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5/18 Deadline to Register For 5/19 CMS Provider Call on Medicare and Medicaid EHR Meaningful Use Incentive Programs

May 17, 2011

Wish you knew more about how to use electronic health records (EHRs) to earn incentive payments from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)? CMS plans to host a national provider education call to help you learn more about meaningful use on Thursday, May 19 at 2:30 p.m. EDT. During the call, CMS plans to discuss:

The definition of meaningful use
The requirements for Stage 1 of meaningful use (2011 and 2012)
How to attest to having met meaningful use
Overview of the meaningful use objectives specification sheets
- Stage 1 EHR Meaningful Use Specification Sheets for Eligible Professionals
- Stage 1 EHR Meaningful Use Specification Sheets for Eligible Hospitals
Q&A about meaningful use

In order to receive the call-in information, you must register for the call. It is important to note that if you are planning to sit in with a group, only one person needs to register to receive the call-in data. This registration is solely to reserve a phone line, NOT to allow participation. Registration will close at 2:30 p.m. EDT on May 18, 2011, or when available space has been filled. No exceptions will be made, so please be sure to register prior to this time. In order to register, you should:

Visit the registration page.
Fill in all required information and click “Register.”
You will be taken to the “Thank you for registering” page and will receive a confirmation email shortly thereafter. Please save this page in case your server blocks the confirmation emails. (If you do not receive the confirmation email, check your spam/junk mail filter as it may have been directed there.)
If assistance for hearing impaired services is needed, please email medicare.ttt@palmettogba.com no later than three business days before the call.

Prior to the call, presentation materials will be made available in the “Upcoming Events” section of the Spotlight page on the CMS EHR website.

Want more information about the EHR Incentive Programs?
Make sure to visit the EHR Incentive Programs website for the latest news and updates on the EHR Incentive Programs.

Sixty-two Regional Extension Centers (RECs) across the nation are prepared to offer customized, on-the-ground assistance for eligible professionals and hospitals registering for the CMS EHR Incentive Programs. To locate an REC near you, visit http://www.healthit.

In addition to the May 10 call, recordings of various other recent health information privacy and data security training offered by agencies within the Department of Health and Human Services also now is avaialble on the web. For instance, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) are making presentations from the 4th annual conference on “Safeguarding Health Information: Building Assurance through HIPAA Security” co-hosted in Washington, D.C. on May 10 & 11, 2011 available on line for review. The training is part of a series of continuing efforts by the agencies to outreach to various parties on the Privacy and Security Rules of the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act of 1996, as amended (HIPAA). Meanwhile, OCR’s Susan McAndrew on Monday shared insights on OCR’s HIPAA regulatory and enforcement agenda at a teleconference to be hosted by the American Bar Association Joint Committee on Employee Benefits at Noon Central on May 16, 2011. Recordings of these presentations are or will be accessible on the sponsoring organizations from their websites. For details about reviewing the May 10-11 presentations, see the 2011 HIPAA Conference website here. For details about the May 16 teleconference, see here.

For Help With Monitoring Developments, Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

If you need assistance monitoring federal health reform, policy or enforcement developments, or to review or respond to these or other health care or health IT related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer medical privacy and other compliance and risk management policies, to health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. On May 3, 2011, Ms. Stamer served as the appointed scribe for the ABA Joint Commitee on Employee Benefits Agency meeting with OCR and will moderate a teleconference featuring comments by OCR’s Susan McAndrew for the Joint Committee on Employee Benefits scheduled for May 16. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns/ She also regularly designs and presents risk management, compliance and other training for health care providers, professional associations and others including highly popular programs on “Sex Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Managing Personal Misconduct in Health Care,” “Managing Physician Performance” and others.. Her publications and insights appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

OCR/NIST Share Training Online, OCR’s McAndrew To Speak On May 16 Teleconference

May 10, 2011

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR) are making presentations from the 4th annual conference on “Safeguarding Health Information: Building Assurance through HIPAA Security” co-hosted in Washington, D.C. on May 10 & 11, 2011 available on line for review. The training is part of a series of continuing efforts by the agencies to outreach to various parties on the Privacy and Security Rules of the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act of 1996, as amended (HIPAA). Meanwhile, OCR’s Susan McAndrew is scheduled to share insights on OCR’s HIPAA regulatory and enforcement agenda at a teleconference to be hosted by the American Bar Association Joint Committee on Employee Benefits at Noon Central on May 16, 2011.

The Security Rule sets federal standards to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of electronic protected health information by requiring HIPAA covered entities and their business associates to implement and maintain administrative, physical and technical safeguards. Presentations cover a variety of current topics including updates on HHS health information privacy and security initiatives, OCR’s enforcement of health information privacy and security activities, integrating security safeguards into health IT and security automation, insider threat trends and safeguards, and more.

The conference is designed to explore the current health information technology security landscape and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security Rule, the agencies share their practical strategies, tips and techniques for implementing the HIPAA Security Rule.

For details about reviewing the May 10-11 presentations, see the 2011 HIPAA Conference website here. For details about the May 16 teleconference, see here.

For Help With Monitoring Developments, Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

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ONC Touts Research On Health IT Benefits In Health Affairs Article

March 20, 2011

Researchers from the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) and other Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) leaders are touting new studies they say show the benefits of investing in health information technology (health IT).

Under the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, as much as $27 billion Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments will be available to eligible professionals, eligible hospitals, and critical access hospitals when they adopt certified EHR technology and successfully demonstrate “meaningful use” of the technology in ways that improve quality, safety, and effectiveness of patient-centered care.

On March 8, 2011, ONC researches reported results of a comprehensive review of recent studies it says show the effects of health IT on key aspects of health care on the ONC website and in Health Affairs.

According to Donald Berwick, M.D., administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the study supports the investments that the HITECH Act makes in health IT. “These new findings are very significant in helping to confirm that our Nation has made the right choice in moving aggressively toward adoption of health information technology,” said Dr. Berwick. “These new findings are very significant in helping to confirm that our Nation has made the right choice in moving aggressively toward adoption of health information technology.”

The review included articles published from July 2007 up to February 2010, following up on earlier reviews of articles from 1995 to 2004 and from 2004 to 2007. This latest review initially surveyed more than 4,000 peer-reviewed articles, of which 154 were found qualified for the parameters of the study, a number similar to the previous efforts. In addition to quality and efficiency of care, the authors categorized additional outcomes including access to care, preventive care, care process, patient safety, and provider or patient satisfaction.

According to the authors, a current review of 154 peer-reviewed studies from July 2007 to February 2010 found:

More than 92 percent reached positive overall conclusions on the effects of health IT;
30 percent found mixed but predominantly positive results; and
Ten articles were found to have negative or mixed-negative results.

ONC reports that the review also reflected a new balance of evidence between HIT “leader” organizations and other entities, especially smaller medical practices. In previous years, much evidence has come from the “leaders.” The current review shows increased evidence of benefits for others as well.

Examples of positive results highlighted by ONC in its reports include:

One study found that at three New York City dialysis centers, patient mortality decreased by as much as 48 percent while nurse staffing decreased by 25 percent in the three years following implementation of electronic health records (EHRs).
In an inpatient study, a clinical decision support tool designed to decrease unnecessary red blood cell transfusions reduced both transfusions and costs, with no increase in patient length-of-stay or mortality.
Another study addressing HIT in 41 Texas hospitals found that hospitals with more advanced HIT had fewer complications, lower mortality and lower costs than hospitals with less advanced HIT.

ONC researchers report that negative findings in the study were most often associated with provider or staff satisfaction related to difficulties in the process of transitioning from paper-based to electronic-based records and care. The researchers conclude these findings “highlight the need for studies that document the challenging aspects of implementing HIT more specifically and how these challenges might be addressed,” such as through strong leadership or staff participation when adopting and implementing HIT.

Reflecting on the findings, Surgeon General Regina Benjamin, M.D., said, “My own personal experience in switching my practice from paper to EHRs showed that the change requires some initial effort; however, it did not interrupt work flow in the clinic. The results are better care for patients and new opportunities for the physician and staff to improve quality outcomes.” Dr. Benjamin switched to EHRs in her Gulf Coast Alabama family practice after two hurricanes and a fire destroyed the clinic’s paper records.

At the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, where research into health informatics has been supported since 1968, agency Director Carolyn Clancy, M.D., called attention to the importance of rapid information feedback and current evidence as the Nation pursues HIT implementation. “As we have known, and this new review of the available literature shows, HIT holds tremendous potential to improve health care quality. It is important that we continue to use experience from the field and scientific evidence to guide our efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care for all Americans.”

For Help With Monitoring Developments, Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

If you need assistance monitoring federal health reform, policy or enforcement developments, or to review or respond to these or other health care or health IT related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer medical privacy and other compliance and risk management policies, to health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns/ She also regularly designs and presents risk management, compliance and other training for health care providers, professional associations and others including highly popular programs on “Sex Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Managing Personal Misconduct in Health Care,” “Managing Physician Performance” and others.. Her publications and insights appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Sexual Misconduct Investigation Prompts Medical Board Suspension of Texas Doctor

March 16, 2011

Personal Misconduct By Physicians Or Other Health Care Workers Common Trigger for Disciplinary Action Or Other Liability

On March 14, 2011, a disciplinary panel of the Texas Medical Board temporarily suspended, with notice, the medical license of Ramon A. Cruz, M.D., of Denton, based on allegations of inappropriate sexual behavior with several patients. According to the Texas Medical Board, the panel found that Dr. Cruz, Lic. No. K3703, engaged in sexually inappropriate behavior with several patients. Four incidents, including an alleged sexual assault, were reported by patients to Denton Police. The panel found that Dr. Cruz’s actions demonstrate a pattern of inappropriate behavior, which is a continuing threat to public health and safety justifying the suspension of his license. The suspension remains in effect until the Board takes further action.

Unprofessional personal misconduct presenting a right to public health and safety is a common trigger for discipline by the Texas Medical Board and other licensing boards. See, e.g. Quality, Recordkeeping & Unprofessional Conduct Lead Reasons For Medical Board Discipline of Physicians. Although complaints based on sexual misconduct occur much less frequently than substance abuse or other types of personal misconduct, the Texas Medical Board and other medical licensing bodies view sexual misconduct as among the most serious types of violations. The prevalence rate of sexual misconduct in physicians is estimated at 6-10 percent but this phenomenon is likely under-reported in physician surveys and by patients. It is believed that the number of false claims made by patients is very low. A 1992 study indicates that only 4-8 percent of patients report a doctor’s sexual misconduct. Physicians found guilty of engaging in prohibited sexual misconduct typically are male, have a mean age of 53, practice in private practice, and have a history of substance abuse, are in the midst of a divorce, separation or other life crisis and tend to engage in higher than typical nonsexual patient touch with patients.

Because of their special role and responsibility with respect to patients and the community, the law, the profession and the public impose high expectations upon physicians and other health care professionals in relation to their sexual conduct toward patients and others. State medical practices and other medical licensure bodies, the American Medical Association Code of Conduct, the Joint Commission, peer review and other disciplinary boards and other regulatory and administrative policies and bodies generally prohibit both sexual assault, sexual harassment, and a broad range of other conduct of a sexual nature considered to be inconsistent with the special relationship of trust occupied by the health care professional.

Sexual misconduct charges that can result in discipline can include clear atrocities such as rape or other sexual assaults, as well as engagement in inappropriate sexual relationships or overtures to current or former patients, as well as sexual harassment and certain other types of sexual relationships or conduct involving staff or others. See, e.g., Ringer v. Texas State Bd. of Med. Examiners, 1999 Tex. App. LEXIS 8214 (Tex. App. 1999); Texas State Board of Medical Examiners v. Haynes, 388 S.W.2d 258, 261 (Tex. App. 1965); Texas State Board of Medical Examiners v. Koepsel, 159 Tex. 479 (Tex. 1959). In addition discipline by the Board of Medicine, physicians or other health care providers typically also face other consequences such as medical malpractice, sexual harassment or other similar claims or charges, peer review discipline, data bank reports, employment termination or discipline, practice expulsion, and criminal prosecution. Even if a physician or other heath care provider dodges formal discipline, accusations of sexual misconduct by a physician or other health care provider tends to permanently damage the practice and reputation of the health care.

Sexual misconduct by a physician or other health care provider or workforce member also can create significant exposures for hospitals, clinics, affiliated physicians and health care professionals associated with a physician or health care provider found to have engaged in sexual misconduct. Among other things, the failure of these third parties to take adequate steps to prevent, investigate, report or redress another health care provider’s sexual misconduct or harassment may result in malpractice or other civil litigation, licensure or other professional investigation or discipline, reputational damages and other consequences.

To guard against these exposures, physicians and other health care providers should exercise care to avoid engaging in actions that might expose them to charges of sexual assault, harassment or other inappropriate sexual conduct and should adopt policies, adopt procedures and practices to prohibit and provide training and other oversight to encourage other health care providers and staff to avoid such conduct. If a physician or other health care provider or organization observes, receives a report or charge or otherwise becomes aware of information indicating that a potential sexual assault or other inappropriate sexual conduct may have occurred, it should act promptly and appropriately to investigate and redress the conduct or suspected conduct in a manner designed to strengthen their defenses against possible disciplinary action or other liabilities and risks. Because of the legal sensitivity and risk associated with the allegations of sexual misconduct and the investigation of those charges, physicians and other health care providers and organizations involved in these concerns generally should engage competent legal counsel as soon as possible when these concerns come to light for assistance in responding to the concerns, as well as the ability to use attorney-client privilege and work product, peer review, quality, and other legal privileges and other legal rules and safeguards to help promote confidentiality and defensibility of sensitive communications and conduct in connection with the investigation and response to these concerns.

For Help With Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

If you need assistance providing compliance or other training, reviewing or responding to these or other health care related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer medical privacy and other compliance and risk management policies, to health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns/ She also regularly designs and presents risk management, compliance and other training for health care providers, professional associations and others including highly popular programs on “Sex Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Managing Personal Misconduct in Health Care,” “Managing Physician Performance” and others.. Her publications and insights appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

Leave a Comment » | Corporate Compliance, Doctor, Employer, Employment, Health Care, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Licensing, Medical Licensure, Peer Review | Tagged: Credentialing, Medical Ethics, Medical Licensure, Peer Review, Physician, Sexual Harassment, Sexual Misconduct | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

States Get More Info On Affordable Care Act Medicaid Eligibility Maintenance Of Effort; Payers & Providers Must Monitor

March 7, 2011

On February 27, 2011, Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius issued a new letter and a frequently asked questions (FAQ) document that explain Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provisions in the Affordable Care Act in ways that afford greater flexibility to States. The new guidance clarifies aspects of the maintenance of effort (MOE) rules for Medicaid and CHIP. According to HHS, added guidance will follow. In these turbulent financial times, states are likely to welcome guidance that allows them more flexibility. While HHS and the states work out the detaails of these rules, health care providers and health plans also must keep a close eye out for developments that may require changes in enrollment or coverage coordination procedures to ensure their ability to comply with these evolving requirements.

The Medicaid MOE provision in the Affordable Care Act generally ensures that States’ eligibility rules for adults under the Medicaid program remain in place pending implementation of eligibility rules changes that become effective in January 2014. The MOE provision for children extends to 2019.

The letter and supporting FAQ document released February 27, 2011 address three aspects of the MOE provisions:

The MOE exemption for higher-income adult populations in States that are experiencing budget deficits. Under the Affordable Care Act, if a State has or projects a budget deficit, the MOE provision does not apply to adults who are not eligible for coverage on the basis of pregnancy or disability and whose incomes are above 133 percent of the Federal poverty level. The FAQ document explains State options and how States can seek this exemption.
The implication of the MOE provision on Section 1115 demonstration projects. Some States cover groups of people under Medicaid through a Section 1115 demonstration. As explained in the FAQ document, the MOE provision generally applies to these waivers and demonstrations. However, waivers and demonstration are, by their terms, time limited. The guidance clarifies that the MOE provision does not require States to seek a new or renewed waiver after the expiration of their waiver or demonstration.
How premiums are treated under the MOE requirements. Because premiums and premium increases have an impact on eligibility, previous guidance under the Recovery Act explained that new or increased premiums were considered to be a violation of the Recovery Act MOE requirement. Because the period during which the Affordable Care Act MOE provisions apply is considerably longer than the MOE period under the Recovery Act, this new guidance offers States additional flexibility relating to premiums and the MOE requirements under the Affordable Care Act. This will help a number of States that have been requesting the ability to adjust premiums for populations such as children in CHIP with family incomes above 150 percent of the Federal poverty line.

For Help With Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

If you need assistance responding to or monitoring changes in Medicaid, CHIP or other federal or state health program eligibility rules or dealing with other health care related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer medical privacy and other compliance and risk management policies and to respond to OCR, FTC, medical board and other health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns including a number of programs and publications on Medicare quality and other compliance concerns. Her publications and insights on HIPAA and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

1 Comment | Affordable Care Act, Childrens Health Insurance Program, Discrimination, Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Hospital, Medicaid, Medicare Fee Schedule, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Physician, Reimbursement | Tagged: CHIP, CMS, cooridnation of benefits, Health Care Provider, Health insurer, Health Plans, Hospital, Medicaid, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Physician, Reimbursement | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Health Care Providers Brace For New HIPAA Enforcement As OCR Announces Hospital Resolution Agreement Requiring $1 Million Settlement Payment

February 25, 2011

Announcement Made 2 Days After OCR Announces $4.3 Million HIPAA Civil Penalty Against Cignet

General Hospital Corporation and Massachusetts General Physicians Organization Inc. (Mass General) has agreed to pay the U.S. government $1,000,000 to settle potential violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Privacy Rule. The incident giving rise to the agreement involved the loss of protected health information (PHI) of 192 patients of Mass General’s Infectious Disease Associates outpatient practice The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Civil Rights (OCR) announced the Resolution Agreement two days after announcing that its first official assessment of a civil monetary penalty CMP under HIPAA – a $4.3 million against Cignet Health of Prince George’s County, Md., (Cignet). Read more details here

HIPAA Privacy Rule restricts the use, access and disclosure by covered entities of PHI and other individually identifiable health care information to those outlined within the Rules. Under HIPAA covered entities also are responsible for establishing and enforcing policies and procedures that safeguard PHI against improper use, access or disclosure by employees, business associates, and other third parties. Noncompliance with the Privacy and Security Rules exposes a covered entity to criminal prosecution and penalties, civil penalties or both. The Privacy Rule requires health plans, health care clearinghouses and most health care providers (covered entities) to safeguard the privacy of patient information, including such information during its disposal. Under amendments to HIPAA enacted under the HITECH Act, business associates now also are accountable and subject to direct liability for failing to comply with HIPAA’s requirements. Amendments to HIPAA under the HITECH Act, further expand the risks and responsibilities of health care providers and other covered entities.

Announced just two days before the Mass General Resolution Agreement, the Cignet CMP announced February 22, 2011 is the first CMP ever assessed by OCR under the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The assessment resulted after OCR found Cignet violated 41 patients’ HIPAA rights and committed other HIPAA violations. The $4.3 million CMP against Cignet applies the expanded HIPAA violation categories and increased HIPAA civil monetary penalty amounts authorized by HIPAA amendments made by Section 13410(d) of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act. Read more details.

Even before the Mass General Resolution Agreement and Cignet CMP announcements, HIPAA Privacy exposures of covered entities for failing to comply with HIPAA already had risen significantly. While OCR had not assessed any civil monetary penalties against any covered entity for violation of HIPAA before Cignet, OCR’s collection of $1 Million from Rite Aid in a 2010 Resolution Agreement, $2.25 million from CVS Pharmacy, Inc. under a 2009 Resolution Agreement and $100,000 from Providence Health & Services under a 2008 Resolution Agreement demonstrated that covered entities could face significant civil liability for willful violations of the Privacy Rules. In addition to these civil enforcement actions by OCR, the Department of Justice has secured several criminal convictions or pleas under HIPAA’s criminal provisions. OCR data confirms that the covered entities involved in these actions included health care providers, health plans, and others. Coupled with the HITECH Act changes, these and other enforcement actions signal growing potential hazards for covered entities and their business associates that fail to properly manage their HIPAA compliance obligations and risks.

The Mass General and Cignet announcements and other enforcement actions demonstrate that OCR is moving forward on its announced plans to hold health plans, health care providers, health care clearinghouses (covered entities) and their business associates that violate HIPAA accountable. Added to other recent developments, the Mass General and Cignet enforcement actions demonstrate that OCR’s commitment to enforcing HIPAA and illustrate the significant exposures that covered entities and business associates risk by disregarding their HIPAA obligations.

As stated by OCR Director Georgina Verdugo when announcing the Mass General Resolution Agreement, stating, “We hope the health care industry will take a close look at this agreement and recognize that OCR is serious about HIPAA enforcement. It is a covered entity’s responsibility to protect its patients’ health information.”

“To avoid enforcement penalties, covered entities must ensure they are always in compliance with the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules,” Verdugo added, “A robust compliance program includes employee training, vigilant implementation of policies and procedures, regular internal audits, and a prompt action plan to respond to incidents.”

Covered entities are urged to heed these warning by strengthening their HIPAA compliance and adopting other suitable safeguards to minimize HIPAA exposures. Health plans and other covered entities as well as their business associates should tighten privacy policies, breach and other monitoring, training and other practices to mitigate against exposures in light of recently tightened requirements and new enforcement risks. To minimize the potential that the health plan’s sharing of information with the employer will create or spread HIPAA or other privacy risks to the employer or members of its workforce, employers and other plan sponsors and members of their workforce also should take steps to ensure not only that their health plan documents, policies and procedures, as well as those policies and practices applicable to the employer, its human resources, and benefits advisors when accessing or handling health plan or other medical information on behalf of the employer, rather than the plan, are appropriately designed and administered.

Act To Manage HIPAA Exposures

In response to these expanding exposures, covered entities and their business associates should review the adequacy of their current HIPAA Privacy and Security compliance policies, monitoring, training, breach notification and other practices taking into consideration the Cignet, Rite Aid, Provident and CVS enforcement actions, emerging litigation and other enforcement data; their own and reports of other security and privacy breaches and near misses, and other developments to determine if additional steps are necessary or advisable. As part of these compliance and risk management efforts, most covered entities and their business associates will find it advisable to devote significant attention to the business associate relationship and its associated business associate agreements.

For Help With Investigations, Policy Review & Updates Or Other Needs

If you need assistance in auditing or assessing, updating or defending your HIPAA, or other health or other employee benefit, labor and employment, compensation, privacy and data security, or other internal controls and practices, please contact the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at cstamer@solutionslawyer.net or at (469)767-8872.

The Chair of the American Bar Association (ABA) RPTE Employee Benefits & Other Compensation Committee, a Council Representative on the ABA Joint Committee on Employee Benefits, Government Affairs Committee Legislative Chair for the Dallas Human Resources Management Association, and past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Interest Group, Ms. Stamer works, publishes and speaks extensively on HIPAA and other privacy and data security, health plan, health care and other human resources and workforce, employee benefits, compensation, internal controls and related matters.

For more than 23 years, Ms. Stamer has counseled, represented and trained employers and other employee benefit plan sponsors, plan administrators and fiduciaries, insurers and financial services providers, third party administrators, human resources and employee benefit information technology vendors and others privacy and data security, fiduciary responsibility, plan design and administration and other compliance, risk management and operations matters. She also is recognized for her publications, industry leadership, workshops and presentations on privacy and data security and other human resources, employee benefits and health care concerns. Her many highly regarded publications on privacy and data security concerns include “Privacy Invasions of Medical Care-An Emerging Perspective.” ERISA Litigation Manual. BNA, 2003-2009; “Privacy & Securities Standards-A Brief Nutshell.” BNA Tax Management and Compliance Journal. February 4, 2005; “Cybercrime and Identity Theft: Health Information Security beyond HIPAA.” ABA Health eSource. May, 2005 and many others. She also regularly conducts training on HIPAA and other privacy and data security compliance and other risk management matters for a broad range of organizations including the Association of State and Territorial Healthcare Organizations (ASTHO), the Los Angeles County Health Department, a multitude of health plans and their sponsors, health care providers, the American Bar Association, SHRM, the Society for Professional Benefits Administrators and many others. Her insights on these and other matters appear in the Bureau of National Affairs, Spencer Publications, the Wall Street Journal, the Dallas Business Journal, the Houston Business Journal, and many other national and local publications. For additional information about Ms. Stamer and her experience or to access other publications by Ms. Stamer see www.CynthiaStamer.com or contact Ms. Stamer directly.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

HHS Imposes 1st HIPAA Privacy Civil Penalty of $4.3 million

February 22, 2011

Health Care Providers Should Strengthen HIPAA Compliance & Defenses As Risks Rise

$4.3 million is the amount of the civil monetary penalty (CMP) that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has ordered Cignet Health of Prince George’s County, Md., (Cignet) to pay for violating the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule.

The first CMP ever assessed by OCR under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, the Cignet CMP assessment is the latest in a series of developments documenting the rising risks that health care providers, health plans, health care clearinghouses and their business associates (“covered entities”) face for violations of HIPAA. Covered entities and their business associates should tighten privacy policies, breach and other monitoring, training and other practices to mitigate against exposures in light of recently tightened requirements and new enforcement risks. Read more details.

Even before the announcement of the Cignet CMP, the HIPAA Privacy exposures of covered entities for failing to comply with HIPAA already had risen significantly. As of January 1, 2011, OCR reports that 12,781 of the cases it has investigated have been resolved by requiring changes in privacy practices and other corrective actions by the covered entities and has referred more than 484 Privacy Rule breach investigations to the Department of Justice for consideration for potential criminal prosecution.

While OCR had not assessed any civil monetary penalties against any covered entity for violation of HIPAA before Cignet, OCR’s collection of $2.25 million from CVS Pharmacy, Inc. under a 2009 Resolution Agreement and $100,000 from Providence Health & Services under a 2008 Resolution Agreement demonstrated the willingness of OCR to pursue significant civil remedies against covered entities that it determined willfully violated the Privacy Rules.

For Help With Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

If you need assistance auditing or tightening your existing HIPAA and other confidentiality practices or addressing other health care related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer medical privacy and other compliance and risk management policies and to respond to OCR, FTC, medical board and other health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns including a number of programs and publications on Medicare quality and other compliance concerns. Her publications and insights on HIPAA and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Health Care Employer’s NLRB Settlement Shows Care Necessary When Using Social Networking & Other Policies Restricting Employee Communications

February 7, 2011

Health care and other employers should exercise caution when drafting and applying policies regulating employee Facebook or other social networking site, e-mail, or other communications to avoid violating Federal labor laws protecting worker organization rights, as illustrated by a February 7, 2011 settlement agreement reached between a Connecticut ambulance service operator and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).

According to the NLRB, Connecticut ambulance service provider American Medical Response (AMR) and the NLRB have agreed to settle a complaint filed on October 27, 2010 that charged AMI with violating the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) by firing an employee for making derogatory comments about her supervisor on Facebook.

In its complaint against AMR, the NLRB charged that AMR’s termination of an employee for making derogatory statements about her supervisor on Facebook violated the NLRA because the employee was engaged in protected activity under the NLRA when she posted the comments about her supervisor, and responded to further comments from her co-workers. The NLRB complaint also charged AMR maintained overly-broad rules in its employee handbook regarding blogging, Internet posting, and communications between employees, and that it had illegally denied union representation to the employee during an investigatory interview shortly before the employee posted the negative comments on her Facebook page.

Under the terms of AMI’s settlement with the NLRB[i] approved February 7, 2011, AMI agreed:

To revise its employee handbook rules to avoid improperly restricting employees from discussing their wages, hours and working conditions with co-workers and others while not at work in violation of the NLRA;
Not to discipline or discharge employees for engaging in such discussions; and
Not to deny employee requests for union representation or threaten employees for requesting union representation in the future.

Federal labor law requires that employers tread carefully when dealing with communications by employees concerning terms and conditions of employment and other union or other organizational activity. Existing federal law limits the actions that employers can take to deter or influence employee choices about whether to support or oppose a union certification campaign, to influence the certification of one union representative over another and to deter or penalize employees for communicating about terms and conditions of employment.

Under the NLRA, for instance, employees generally may discuss the terms and conditions of their employment with coworkers. The protections afforded by the NLRB to employee communications about terms and conditions of employment can apply to both unionized and non-unionized employees and workforces. Subject to certain reasonable restrictions on communications within the workplace allowed by the NLRA, the NLRA generally restricts the ability of an employer to prohibit employees from communicating about terms and conditions of employment.

Worker awareness of these protections has grown in many workplaces as a result of a new policy requiring employers that are government contractors to post notification of NLRA rights in the workplace implemented by the Obama Administration in May, 2010, aggressive union organization efforts in the health care and certain other industries and other developments. As a consequence, health industry and other employers need to exercise care to avoid violating the NLRA and other federal labor laws when designing, communicating and applying social networking, e-mail, internet, and other policies that regulate on or off-duty communications by employees.

To minimize liability risks under the NLRA, health industry and other employers should consult with qualified labor and employment counsel before discussing or taking other action in response to these activities to minimize risks of unintentionally running afoul of these requirements. Employers should exercise care even if the communication restraint adopted to comply with legally mandated restrictions on communications such as those required by the privacy and security mandates of laws such as the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA). While the NLRA generally permits restrictions on communications required to comply with law, health industry and other employers should be prepared to demonstrate the legitimacy of the legal need and their tailoring of restrictions on employee communications to meet that need.

For Advice or Other Information

If your organization needs advice or assistance in responding to labor and employment issues in your health care organization or other health care matters, consider contacting the author of this article, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

Board Certified in Labor & Employment Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, Ms. Stamer is nationally known for her more work, training and presentations, and publications on health industry and other staffing and employment, compensation, regulatory, and other operations, risk management and compliance matters.

About Solutions Law Press

Solutions Law Press™ provides business risk management, legal compliance, management effectiveness and other resources, training and education on health care, human resources, employee benefits, data security and privacy, insurance, and other key compliance, risk management, internal controls and other key operational concerns. If you find this of interest, you also be interested reviewing some of our other Solutions Law Press resources including:

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Medicare Proposes To Require Providers To Notify Patients Of Quality Of Care Complaint Rights

February 7, 2011

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is proposing to require most Medicare-participating providers and suppliers to give Medicare beneficiaries written notice about their right to contact a Medicare Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) with concerns about the quality of care they receive under the Medicare program.

Under current CMS rules, only beneficiaries admitted to hospitals as inpatients are required to receive information about contacting their state QIO regarding quality of care issues. The proposed rule published February 2, 2011 would significantly broaden the providers and suppliers that would be required to inform beneficiaries of their right to complain to a QIO about quality of care, as well as how to contact their local QIO as a condition of provider participation in the program.

For a list of the providers that CMS proposes to require to provide patient notification and other information, see here.

For More Information Or Assistance

If you need assistance reviewing or responding to these proposed rules or other health care related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer compliance and risk management policies and to respond to DEA and other health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns including a number of programs and publications on Medicare quality and other compliance concerns. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

OIG Launch of Health Care Fraud “Most Wanted” List Sign of Enforcement Risks

February 4, 2011

Health care providers got another reminder of the importance of guarding against getting caught in the federal government’s health care fraud net this week. The Office of Inspector General (OIG) of the Department of Health & Human Services on February 3, 2011 expanded outreach to the public for help hunting down individuals wanted for health care fraud by launching its Most Wanted Fugitives List, OIG’s first-ever list of individuals sought by authorities on charges of health care fraud and abuse—to focus public attention on its most-wanted fugitives on February 3, 2011.

The Most Wanted Fugitives List here on the OIG Web site includes photos and profiles of each featured fugitive, an online fugitive tip form and the OIG hotline number to report fugitive-related information in either English or Spanish and details about changes to a fugitive’s status. According to OIG, the 10 individuals on this initial Most Wanted Health Care Fugitives List have allegedly cost taxpayers more than $124 million in fraud. In all, OIG says it is seeking more than 170 fugitives on charges related to health care fraud and abuse.

Yet another signal of the heightened health care fraud enforcement emphasis and arsenal of OIG and the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Most Wanted Fugitives List is another reminder to health care providers of the advisability of tightening compliance practices and taking other steps to guard against ever expanding health care fraud exposures. Already a lead federal enforcement priority for more than a decade, HHS recently established the Center for Program Integrity within the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to focus on identifying and stopping fraud and acting swiftly to protect beneficiaries. CMS and OIG also have been working to interpret, implement and use expanded investigation, enforcement and penalties powers created under the Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act). See here.

Health care providers covered by federal false claims, referral, kickback and other health care fraud laws should consider auditing the adequacy of existing practices, tightening training, oversight and controls on billing and other regulated conduct, reaffirming their commitment to compliance to workforce members and constituents and taking other appropriate steps to help prevent, detect and timely redress health care fraud exposures within their organization and to position their organization to respond and defend against potential investigations or charges.

For More Information Or Assistance

If you need assistance reviewing or responding to these or other health care related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer compliance and risk management policies and to respond to DEA and other health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns including a number of programs and publications on OCR Civil Rights rules and enforcement actions. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

For Help With Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

If you need assistance reviewing or responding to these or other health care related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer compliance and risk management policies and to respond to DEA and other health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises, trains and defends health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns including her highly popular programs on “Sex Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Managing Personal Misconduct in Health Care,” “Managing Physician Performance” and others. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Texas Doctor, Pharmacy Suspension Reminder of Pain Management Prescribing Risks

January 18, 2011

On January 14, 2011, a disciplinary panel of the Texas Medical Board (TMB) temporarily suspended the medical license of Julia Renee Ward, M.D. of Houston, after determining that Dr. Ward’s continuation in the practice of medicine presents a continuing threat to the public welfare. Physicians, pharmacists and others involved in pain treatment should resist the temptation to allow the allegations of extreme misconduct by Ward, others to blind them to the need for special precautions when prescribing or administering pain management or other controlled substance treatments.

rd Pain Management Suspension

According to a January 18, 2011 TMB Press Release, TMB issued the Order of Temporary Suspension (Without Notice of Hearing) based on Dr. Ward’s operation of a pain management clinic, Tejas Urgent Care Clinic, without the certification required by law; failure to practice medicine in an acceptable, professional manner; inappropriate prescribing of controlled substances; and unprofessional or dishonorable conduct. The suspension took immediate effect. Previously, the medical board denied certification of Tejas Clinic in Houston, based on the clinic’s partial ownership by a non-physician.

According to the Press Release, TMB and Texas State Board of Pharmacy investigators staked out the clinic and observed several vehicles, some with out-of-state license plates, dropping off and picking up small groups of patients throughout the day. TMB says investigators observed four men who appeared to be patrolling the parking lot, directing patients to Tejas Clinic and H&W Pharmacy. Investigators reported the dropped-off patients would enter the clinic, exit about 20 minutes later, and then go to the pharmacy next door, H&W Pharmacy, to fill their prescriptions. Most of the prescriptions written by Dr. Ward were for hydrocodone, and a large number of prescriptions were for Xanax and Soma as well. The three drugs are a well-known combination commonly abused and diverted for sale to addicts.

According to the TMB Press Release, H&W Pharmacy’s license has since been suspended by the Texas State Board of Pharmacy, as has the license of H&W pharmacist Victor Egbulefu.

The Temporary Suspension Hearing Without Notice took place under the Board’s authority, granted by the Medical Practice Act, to suspend or restrict a physician’s license without notice when it determines the physician’s continuation in practice would constitute a continuing threat to the public welfare. Under TMB procedures, Ward has the opportunity to have a Temporary Suspension Hearing With Notice at least 10 days after notice of the suspension.

Physician Precautions Recommended For Pain Management Activities

Physicians and other health care providers should not allow the egregiousness of allegations underlying suspensions like those alleged committed by Ward to blind them to the importance of exercising special care when engaging in pain management activities. While medical practitioners, medical boards, the Drug Enforcement Agency, accreditation agencies and others increasingly recognize the appropriateness and need for legitimate pain management, physicians, pharmacies and others prescribing and delivering pain management must conduct these activities in a defensible manner. Physicians prescribing pain management remain accountable for demonstrating and documenting the therapeutic appropriateness of prescribed management including appropriate procedures to monitor and redress potential concerns about patient medication abuse or addition. See Texas Medical Board Rules §§ 170.1-170.3. As many pain management medications both are controlled substances, physicians prescribing these medications often must comply with special prescribing, documentation and other requirements under DEA, state medical board and other rules and ethical standards. See, e.g, DEA Cautions Practitioners Must Restrict Delegation of Controlled Substance Prescribing.

Missteps by providers in the prescription, documentation, or administration of pain management or other controlled substance prescriptions and treatment are frequently the basis of medical board and other disciplinary actions and civil, criminal and administrative enforcement actions by the Justice Department, DEA, Department of Health & Human Services and others. See e.g., Quality, Recordkeeping & Unprofessional Conduct Lead Reasons For Medical Board Discipline of Physicians; Texas Pain Management Physician and Psychiatrist Arrested on Federal Health Care Fraud Inditement; Pain and The Law.

To defend against these and other exposures, physicians and practices, pharmacies and pharmacists, and the hospitals and other organizations involved in the operation or management of physicians or pharmacists prescribing or dispensing pain management treatments should implement written delegation policies and other procedures to facilitate their ability to withstand DEA, medical board and other scrutiny and defend against a claim of improper conduct. As part of these efforts, prescribing practitioners should consider include:

Carefully and fully document the therapeutic need and appropriateness of the prescribed treatment including the medical justification, patient counseling, adherence to DEA and other standards and procedures, and monitoring for effectiveness, patient compliance and potential patient abuse.
Strictly complying with DEA requirements when prescribing controlled substances;
Ensure appropriate and well-documented physician assessment of patient pain and pain management treatment;
Abstain from or restrict delegation of pain management assessments or prescription of controlled substance except in strict and clearly documented compliance with DEA rules and all otherwise applicable regulations and care standards;
Adopting and following written policies and procedures governing the prescription and handling of pain management and other controlled substances including the scope of allowable delegation of communication functions;
Requiring physicians, pharmacists and others participating in pain management or other controlled substance ordering or treatment to participate in specific, documented training and enter into signed written agreements acknowledging knowledge of and agreement to comply with pain management, controlled substance and other relevant policies and requirements;
Monitoring of prescribing and other dealings with controlled substances for potential noncompliance;
Careful documentation of all activities involved with the prescription and handling of controlled substances or their prescriptions;
Carefully restricting the individuals that with or without authorization could participate in the prescription or handling of controlled substance;
Requiring drug and alcohol testing of physicians and other staff with involvement in the prescription or handling of controlled substance or who otherwise might be in a position to access the materials used in this process;
Conducting appropriate training of DEA-authorized practitioners and their support staff regarding the appropriate procedures for handling and prescribing controlled substances;
Conducting periodic background checks of physicians, pharmacists, staff and others who might participate in the prescription of or otherwise be in a position to access controlled substances or the tools for their access or prescription pursuant to written authorizations designed to comply with applicable Federal Trade Commission credit check and other relevant laws;
Avoiding relationships and dealings involving prescribers, pharmacies, investors or others with questionable backgrounds or involving relationships that might create heightened exposures or appearances of impropriety; and
Investigating and promptly redressing any known or suspected violation of DEA mandated or other policies regarding the prescription or handling of controlled substances.

For Help With Compliance, Investigations Or Other Needs

IIf you need assistance reviewing or responding to these or other health care related risk management, compliance, enforcement or management concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer compliance and risk management policies and to respond to DEA and other health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns including her highly popular programs on “Sex Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Managing Personal Misconduct in Health Care,” “Managing Physician Performance” and others. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

About Solutions Law Press

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS Physician Compare Tool Gives Patients New Info On Physicians & Other Providers

January 4, 2011

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is giving patients and their families new resources to learn about physicians and certain other health care providers. On December 30, 2010, CMS added a new “Physician Compare” feature to the CMS Healthcare Provider Directory. While the information provided currently is relatively limited, CMS plans to expand the data to help Medicare and non-Medicare patients and their families find and assess the quality of providers. While these and other similar resources can provide valuable information for patients and their families, like all provider directories, patients and their families should be cautioned to properly understand the benefits and limitations of the resource. Accordingly, physicians and other providers covered by the new tool should be aware of the tool and prepare to respond to questions and concerns that it may prompt. Physicians and other providers also should monitor proposed future expansions of this resource and provide input about the proposed content, format and presentation of such information.

Required by the Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act (“Affordable Care Act”), the Physician Compare tool located here has information about Doctors of Medicine, Osteopathy, Optometry, Podiatric Medicine, and Chiropractic and certain other types of health care professionals participating in the Medicare Program, who routinely care for Medicare beneficiaries.

According to CMS, the Physician Compare Web Site is designed to be consumer friendly and help all patients—whether on Medicare or not—locate health professionals in their communities. The information on the site includes contact and address information for offices, the professional’s medical specialty, where the professional completed his or her degree as well as residency or other clinical training, whether the professional speaks a foreign language, and the professional’s gender. The tool can also help Medicare beneficiaries find out which physicians that see Medicare patients.

In addition to information about the physician’s practice, Physician Compare also shows consumers whether the practice reported certain data to CMS through the Physician Quality Reporting System, formerly known as the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI). Currently, the PQRI reporting system is a voluntary reporting program that rewards physicians and other eligible healthcare professionals for reporting data on quality measures related to services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries. These quality measures are based on the best available medical evidence and designed to help professionals improve care for patients. In 2009, over 200,000 professionals reported data to CMS through the Physician Quality Reporting System.

According to CMS, it plans a second phase of the Web site which will indicate whether professionals chose to participate in a voluntary effort with the Agency to encourage doctors to prescribe medicines electronically, rather than through traditional paper-based prescription methods later in 2011.

In future years, the Physician Compare Web site will be expanded with information about the quality of care Medicare beneficiaries receive from physicians and the other healthcare professionals profiled on the site. The expansion will include information on quality of care and patient experience that can help consumers learn more about the care provided by Medicare-participating physicians. CMS is required by the Affordable Care Act to develop a plan to implement this expansion by 2013.

The new Physician Compare resource supplements a broad range of resources that patients and their families can use to gather information about an existing or proposed health care provider. Like all directories, however, patients and their families should keep in mind that no single resource or directory provides complete information about any one provider or should be used as a sole basis for selecting or assessing the quality or credentials of any health care provider.

Help patients and their families to constructively use these and other tools by managing your reputation and sharing information with patients and their families about how to properly use and understand the information provided. You also can share your input about how patients and their families should use these and other similar resources and other insights to help other patients and their families better prepare to manage and assist in their own health care and health benefit management by participating in Project COPE: Coalition for Patient Empowerment here.

For More Information Or Assistance

If you need assistance reviewing or responding to the DEA prescribing guidance contained in the Statement or addressing other health care related risk management or compliance concerns, the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, may be able to help. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to establish and administer compliance and risk management policies and to respond to DEA and other health care industry investigation, enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer continuously advises health industry clients about compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational matters. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

Other Recent Developments

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent Solutions Law Press publications authored by Ms. Stamer including:

For More Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you need assistance evaluating or responding to the Health Care Reform Law or health care compliance, risk management, transactional, operational, reimbursement, or public policy concerns, please contact the author of this update, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

You can review other recent health care and internal controls resources and additional information about the health industry and other experience of Ms. Stamer here. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile at here or e-mailing this information here.

Leave a Comment » | Affordable Care Act, Conditions of Participation, Consumer Driven Health Care, Doctor, Evidence Based Medicine, Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Health Care Reform, Health Plan, Health Plans, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Physician, Reimbursement | Tagged: Affordable Care Act, CMS, Consumer Driven Health Care, Credentialing, Health Care, Health Care Reform, Physician, Physician Compare, Provider | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Minimum Wage, Overtime Risks Highlighted By Labor Department Strike Force Targeting Residential Care & Group Homes

December 16, 2010

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division has appointed a strike force to investigate violations of federal minimum wage, overtime, recordkeeping and child labor law by residential care and group homes in North Carolina. The announced strike force targeting violations in the Charlotte and Raleigh areas with the intention to expand the strike force actions statewide over the next 10 months highlights the growing risks that health and other caregivers face for wage and hour and other employment law violations.

Group homes, including those providing adult resident care, family care, assisted housing and special care, employ more than 7,000 workers in North Carolina. Wage and Hour Division officials project the strike force investigations will affect more than 1,700 workers in the Charlotte area and more than 400 workers in the Raleigh-Cary area.

In cases where a staffing or other middle-layer management company provides services to a residential care facility, Wage and Hour Division investigators will focus on determining whether both companies may be held jointly liable for violations. With multi-establishment enterprises, investigators will be looking to enter into enterprise-wide agreements that affect all operations of the parent corporation.

Misclassification of workers and inappropriate compensation time practices are common compliance concerns among employers generally and for health and caregiver industry employers particularly. As in other industries, these employers often overestimate the scope and applicability of the exempt classification, misclassify workers as independent contractors who are actually common law employees, overestimate their ability to provide “comp time” in lieu of overtime, misapply “on-call” policies, or misunderstand other FLSA requirements.

Wage & Hour Division Fact Sheets and other enforcement actions reflect that many health and other caregiver employers incur overtime and minimum wage violations because improperly classify workers as exempt or contractors, fail to properly count and pay for all hours that an employee works in accordance with the FLSA, fail to properly credit time spent traveling or on call, fail to credit time spent for required attendance at lectures, meetings, training programs, recordkeeping and similar activities, improperly deduct time for breaks, fail to properly credit on call time, and fail to pay for unauthorized hours worked. Enforcement of these requirements against health and other caregiver employers also is rising since the Wage & Hour Division has included employers in these industries among the industry groups targeted for special compliance monitoring under the FLSA and the highly-publicized implementation of updated FLSA regulations regarding the classification of workers a few years ago has peaked the interest of plaintiffs’ attorneys .

These mistakes can be very costly. Health industry and other employers that fail to properly pay employees under Federal and state wage and hour regulations face substantial risk. Violation of wage and hour mandates carries substantial civil – and in the case of willful violations, even criminal- liability exposure. Civil awards commonly include back pay, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. As a consequence, health care and other employers should review and document the defensibility of their existing practices for classifying and compensating workers under existing Federal and state wage and hour laws and take appropriate steps to minimize their potential liability under applicable wages and hour laws.

Under the FLSA, an employer generally must pay an employee in accordance with the minimum wage and overtime requirements of the FSLA unless the employer can prove that the employee qualifies as “exempt” as a white collar employee under the DOL’s FLSA regulations. The FLSA mandates that the base hourly rate of pay of each “non-exempt” employee of not less than the current Federally-established minimum wage for each of the up to initial 40 hours of work performed by the employee in any workweek. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the FLSA’s overtime rules generally also mandate that “non-exempt” employees be paid overtime pay at a rate of not less than one and one-half times the regular rate of pay for hours in excess of 40 hours of work performed in a given work week. The regulations also provide guidance for determining when leased, contract or other non-traditionally employed workers will be treated as employees, for determining when an employer must treat “on-call” time, travel time, meal and break times, and certain other time periods as compensable hours worked by a non-exempt employee, when “comp time” in lieu of the payment of wages is permitted, various alternative methods for calculating overtime under certain special circumstances, and various other rules applicable to various special circumstances. In addition to these federal wage and hour requirements, employers also generally must comply with various state-imposed minimum wage, overtime, compensable time, paid break, and other rules governing the calculation and payment of wages to employees employed within the particular state in which the employee renders the services.

Under the FSLA and applicable state wage and hour laws, employers generally bear the burden of proving that they have properly paid their employees in accordance with the FLSA. Additionally, the FLSA and most applicable state wage and hour laws mandate that employers maintain records of the hours worked by employees by non-exempt employees, documentation of the employer’s proper payment of its non-exempt employees in accordance with the minimum wage and overtime mandates of the FLSA, and certain other records. Since the burden of proof of compliance generally rests upon the employer, health industry employers should take steps to ensure their ability to demonstrate that they have properly paid non-exempt employees in accordance with applicable FLSA and state wage and hour mandates and that employees not paid in accordance with these mandates qualify as exempt from coverage under the FLSA.

To minimize exposure under the FLSA, health care employers should review and document the defensibility of their existing practices for classifying and compensating workers under existing Federal and state wage and hour laws and take appropriate steps to minimize their potential liability under applicable wages and hour laws. Steps advisable as part of this process include, but are not necessarily limited to:

Conducting and audit of each worker current classified as exempt or a non-employee worker to assess its continued sustainability and to develop documentation justifying that characterization;
Update policies and procedures;
Review of existing practices for tracking compensable hours and paying non-exempt employees for compliance with applicable regulations and to identify opportunities to minimize costs and liabilities arising out of the regulatory mandates;
If the audit raises questions about the appropriateness of the classification of an employee as exempt, self-initiation of appropriate corrective action after consultation with qualified legal counsel;
Review of existing documentation and recordkeeping practices for hourly employees;
Explore available options and alternatives for calculating required wage payments to non-exempt employees;
Reengineer of work rules and other practices to minimize costs and liabilities as appropriate in light of the regulations;
Confirm the adequacy of recordkeeping and other documentation;
Audit and secure appropriate contractual assurance of the adequacy of wage and hour and other practices of staffing, leasing and other organizations providing supplemental workers to provide services; and
Verify the appropriateness or worker classification and compliance practices of workers providing services through a staffing, leasing or other arrangement where the worker is not treated as an employee of the employer.

Because of the potentially significant liability exposure, employers generally will want to consult with qualified legal counsel prior to the commencement of their assessment and to conduct the assessment within the scope of attorney-client privilege to minimize risks that might arise out of communications made in the course of conducting this sensitive investigation.

For assistance with assessing or defending your current worker classification, wage and hour or other health care and human resources policies and controls, please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at cstamer@solutionslawyer.net, 972-419-7188..

For More Information or Assistance

Board Certified in Labor and Employment Law, Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising physicians, hospitals and other health industry, assisted living, educational and other clients about human resources, employee benefits and compensation, regulatory compliance and enforcement, quality assurance, peer review, licensing and discipline, and other medical staff performance matters. She continuously advises health industry clients about the use of technology, process and other mechanisms to promote compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational needs. As part of this experience, she has worked extensively with health care providers, payers, health care technology and consulting and other health industry clients, as well as other businesses, on privacy, data security, trade secret and related matters. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health care compliance, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, medical staff, public policy, reimbursement, privacy, technology, and other health and managed care industry regulatory, and other operations and risk management concerns for medical societies and staffs, hospitals, the HCCA, American Bar Association, American Health Lawyers Association and many other health industry groups and symposia. Her highly popular and information packed programs include many highly regarded publications on HIPAA, FACTA, medical confidentiality, state identity theft and privacy and other many other related matters. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. To review some of her many publications and presentations, or for additional information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

Other Recent Developments

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent Updates available online by clicking on the article title:

For More Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. You can review other recent health care and internal controls resources and additional information about the health industry and other experience of Ms. Stamer here. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile at here or e-mailing this information here.

About Solutions Law Press

Solutions Law Press™ provides business risk management, legal compliance, management effectiveness and other resources, training and education on human resources, employee benefits, compensation, data security and privacy, health care, insurance, and other key compliance, risk management, internal controls and other key operational concerns. If you find this of interest, you also be interested reviewing some of our other Solutions Law Press resources. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates and notices about other upcoming Solutions Law Press events, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile at here. For important information concerning this communication click here.

Leave a Comment » | Corporate Compliance, Doctor, Employer, Employment, Health Care, Health Care Provider, Hospital | Tagged: Employer, Group Home, Health Care, Minimum Wage, Overtime, Residential Care, Wage & Hour, Worker Classification | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Health Care Fraud Enforcement Packs New Heat

December 16, 2010

As part of ongoing efforts to prevent and fight health care fraud, US Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius and Attorney General Eric Holder today announced that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) plans to acquire and new state-of-the-art predictive modeling fraud fighting analytic tools to prevent wasteful and fraudulent payments in Medicare, Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program before they occur As Sebelius and Holder made the announcement at a Fraud Prevention Summit held at the University of Massachusetts in Boston, CMS issued a solicitation for state-of-the-art fraud fighting analytic tools to help the agency predict and prevent potentially wasteful, abusive or fraudulent payments before they occur. These actions come as CMS and the Justice Department are touting record recoveries from already ongoing enforcement actions.

CMS intends to use these new tools into the National Fraud Prevention Program and to complement and expand fraud detection and enforcement work and practices utilized by the joint HHS and Department of Justice Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) in recent years.

CMS is already starting to take administrative action to stop payments in various pilot programs or other anti-fraud initiatives. The move to acquire and use additional predictive model tools comes as CMS is implementing new and expanded health care fraud detection and enforcement authority provided in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act). CMS and the Justice Department are moving aggressively to take advantage of these new powers and resources. In recent months HHS founded the new Center for Program Integrity within CMS would focus on identifying and stopping fraud and acting swiftly to protect beneficiaries. It also proposed new rules implementing enhanced health care fraud investigation and enforcement powers enacted as part of the Affordable Care Act.

Meanwhile, CMS and the Justice Department have continued to aggressively investigate and prosecute suspected health care fraud. Already, stepped up fraud enforcement efforts have produced significant recoveries. In Fiscal Year 2010, the Department of Justice obtained settlements and judgments of more than $2.5 billion in False Claims Act matters alleging health care fraud. This is more than ever before obtained in a single year, up from $1.68 billion in Fiscal Year 2009.

In light of these developments, health care providers should tighten billing and other compliance practices and monitoring of enforcement and other oversight activities by CMS and the Justice Department. Get more details here.

For Assistance

Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising physicians, hospitals and other health industry clients about regulatory compliance and enforcement, quality assurance, peer review, licensing and discipline, and other medical staff performance matters. She continuously advises health industry clients about the use of technology, process and other mechanisms to promote compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational needs. As part of this experience, she has worked extensively with health care providers, payers, health care technology and consulting and other health industry clients, as well as other businesses, on privacy, data security, trade secret and related matters. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health care compliance, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, medical staff, public policy, reimbursement, privacy, technology, and other health and managed care industry regulatory, and other operations and risk management concerns for medical societies and staffs, hospitals, the HCCA, American Bar Association, American Health Lawyers Association and many other health industry groups and symposia. Her highly popular and information packed programs include many highly regarded publications on HIPAA, FACTA, medical confidentiality, state identity theft and privacy and other many other related matters. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. To review some of her many publications and presentations, or for additional information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

Other Recent Developments

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent Updates available online by clicking on the article title:

For More Information

About Solutions Law Press

Solutions Law Press™ provides business risk management, legal compliance, management effectiveness and other resources, training and education on human resources, employee benefits, compensation, data security and privacy, health care, insurance, and other key compliance, risk management, internal controls and other key operational concerns. If you find this of interest, you also be interested reviewing some of our other Solutions Law Press resources. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates and notices about other upcoming Solutions Law Press events, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail- by creating or updating your profile at here. For important information concerning this communication click here. For important information concerning this communication click here.

Leave a Comment » | Anti-KickBack, DME, false claims act, Health Care, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Hospital, Medicaid, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Fee Schedule, Mental Heatlh, Physician | Tagged: CHIP, CMS, enforcement, false claims act, Health Care Fraud, HEAT, Justice Department, Medicaid, Medicare, Reimbursement | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

President Signs Long-Sought Red Flag Rule Exemption Into Law

December 9, 2010

Allowing customers or clients to pay for services and supplies over time will not cause doctors, dentists, hospitals, veterinarians, and other health care providers, lawyers, accountants, consultants and other service providers to be required to comply with the burdensome “Red Flag Rules” of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACTA) after all. President Obama earlier today (December 9, 2010) signed into law the “Red Flag Program Clarification Act of 2010 (S. 3987/H.R. 6420) (Act), which exempts businesses engaging in these limited financing transactions from the obligation to comply with the Red Flag Rule’s identity theft monitoring and prevention requirements.

FACTA’s Red Flag Rules generally require “creditors” to comply with burdensome identity theft prevention and monitoring rules issued by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Before the Act became law today, FTC regulations set to take effect December 31, 2010 construed health care providers, attorneys, consultants or other service providers as covered creditors simply if they allowed customers finance and pay charges to the service provider over time. Despite widespread outcry over this interpretation, efforts to overturn this interpretation had proven unsuccessful until recent weeks.

The Act intended by Congress to make clear that doctors, dentists, orthodontists, pharmacists, veterinarians, accountants, nurse practitioners, social workers, other types of health care providers, lawyers and other service providers will no longer be classified as ‘creditors’’ for the purposes of the Red Flags Rules just because they do not receive payment in full from their clients at the time they provide their services, when they don’t offer or maintain accounts that pose a reasonably foreseeable risk of identity theft.

As amended by the Act, the Red Flag Rule’s definition of “creditor” generally will continue to apply to a person who obtains or uses consumer reports in connection with a credit transaction, furnishes information to consumer reporting agencies in connection with credit transactions, or advances funds based on the recipients obligation to repay (or permit the funds to be repaid through specific property of the recipient), or otherwise is a creditor that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) by rule determines should be covered as a creditor that offers or maintains accounts subject to a reasonably foreseeable risk of identity theft. However, a person that only “advances funds on behalf of a person for expenses incidental to a service provided by the creditor to that person” now is expressly excluded from the definition of “creditor” for purposes of the Red Flag Rules.

The Act’s passage follows a multi-year battle by health care providers and other professional services providers to reverse the FTC’s interpretation of the Red Flag Rules as applicable to service providers that allow customers and clients to pay for services and supplies over time. The outcry about the FTC’s interpretation of the scope of the rules and the perceived cost and complexity of their provisions lead the FTC to delay implementation several times. See e.g., Health Care Red Flag Rule Compliance Deadline Extended To August 1; Prompt Action Still Required.

Congressional action to overturn the interpretation took wings beginning in November. After the Senate passed S. 3987, on November 30, 2010, the House of Representatives acted quickly to send the Act to the President for signature by approving H.R. 6420 on December 7.

The relief provided under the Act is particularly welcomed by health care providers, who already face significant civil and criminal liability exposures under the health-industry specific privacy and data security requirements of the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA). See CVS Settles Privacy Charges; Rite Aid Agrees to Pay $1 Million to Settle HIPAA Privacy Case As Office of Civil Rights Proposes Tighter HIPAA Privacy & Security Regulations; 2 New HIPAA Criminal Actions Highlight Risks From Wrongful Use/Access of Health Information.

While the Act exempts these limited transactions from the Red Flag Rules, businesses should avoid underestimating the scope of relief provided. Even with the new exemption, these and other businesses generally face significant responsibilities and risk under other federal electronic crimes, and other federal and state data security, identity theft and other laws and precedent, as well as pursuant to contractual commitments incorporated into a broad range of agreements in response to FACTA, HIPAA and other risk management concerns. Unless they take action to reform contracts and policies, health industry and other services covered by the new exemption generally may face contractual obligations to continue to comply with many of the Red Flag Rule mandates under contractual commitments incorporated into various agreements in anticipation of the effective date of the Red Flag Rule requirements. Health industry and other businesses expecting to enjoy relief from the Red Flag Rules as a result the Act should review contractual and other obligations to properly understand their continuing legal responsibilities and, where warranted, consider revising contracts and policies to remove or adjust provisions incorporated solely in anticipation of Red Flag Rules mandates. Health care providers and other businesses that fail to take these and other appropriate steps to clean up their contracts and procedures risks unnecessarily obligating themselves to continue to comply with rules despite their exemption from these legal mandates.

For More Information or Assistance

If you need assistance evaluating or responding the health industry or other privacy and data security concerns or other technology and process, compliance, risk management, transactional, operational, enforcement or public policy concerns, please contact the author of this update, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (469) 767-8872, cstamer@Solutionslawyer.net.

Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising physicians, hospitals and other health industry clients about quality assurance, peer review, licensing and discipline, and other medical staff performance matters. She continuously advises health industry clients about the use of technology, process and other mechanisms to promote compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational needs. As part of this experience, she has worked extensively with health care providers, payers, health care technology and consulting and other health industry clients, as well as other businesses, on privacy, data security, trade secret and related matters. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health care staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, medical staff, public policy, reimbursement, privacy, technology, and other health and managed care industry regulatory, and other operations and risk management concerns for medical societies and staffs, hospitals, the HCCA, American Bar Association, American Health Lawyers Association and many other health industry groups and symposia. Her highly popular and information packed programs include many highly regarded publications on HIPAA, FACTA, medical confidentiality, state identity theft and privacy and other many other related matters. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. To review some of her many publications and presentations, or for additional information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

For More Information

About Solutions Law Press

Solutions Law Press™ provides business risk management, legal compliance, management effectiveness and other resources, training and education on human resources, employee benefits, compensation, data security and privacy, health care, insurance, and other key compliance, risk management, internal controls and other key operational concerns. If you find this of interest, you also be interested reviewing some of our other Solutions Law Press resources. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates and notices about other upcoming Solutions Law Press events, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail- by creating or updating your profile here. For important information concerning this communication click here.

Leave a Comment » | Corporate Compliance, Doctor, E-Prescribing, Electronic Health Records, FACTA, Health Care, Health Care Provider, HIPAA, HITECH Act, Hospital, Hospital, Physician | Tagged: Data Security, FACTA, Health Care, Identity Theft, Red Flag Rule | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Quality, Recordkeeping & Unprofessional Conduct Lead Reasons For Medical Board Discipline of Physicians

December 2, 2010

Quality, unprofessional conduct and recordkeeping issues were the most common reason for discipline among the 77 physicians disciplined by the Texas Medical Board (TMB) since August. The reported actions highlight the need for physicians and the hospitals, practices and other entities dealing with them to take appropriate steps to manage these and other related risks.

Data recently disclosed by the TMB reveals that among the 77 licensed physicians disciplined, the violations included:

11 violations based on quality of care;
10 based on inadequate medical records
9 violations based on unprofessional conduct;
4 based on other states’ action;
1 based on inadequate supervision
1 based on peer review actions;
1 based on criminal convictions; and
10 orders for minor statutory violations.

The disciplinary actions imposed varied based on the nature and circumstances of the offense. It included 8 voluntary surrenders; 1 suspension; 3 revocations; 18 corrective orders and one cease and desist order.

A review of the TMB statistics and reports about these actions demonstrates the continuing need for physicians and the practices, hospitals, insurers, and others with liability or responsibility for monitoring, reporting or insuring their conduct to provide and administer effective training, quality and performance management and oversight to monitor and promote appropriate physician performance in these and other performance areas that may give rise to discipline or disciplinary reporting obligations. Additionally, a review of the circumstances of the reported circumstances also highlights the advisability of strengthening stress and substance abuse monitoring, education and intervention processes and procedures to head off or minimize potential licensing board and other risks.

For More Information or Assistance

If you need help evaluating or responding to this development of other health care reimbursement, technology and process, compliance, risk management, transactional, operational, enforcement or public policy concerns, please contact the author of this update, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (469) 767-8872, or via e-mail to cstamer@solutionslawyer.net.

Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising physicians, hospitals and other health industry clients about quality assurance, peer review, licensing and discipline, and other medical staff performance matters. She continuously advises health industry clients about the use of technology, process and other mechanisms to promote compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational needs. As part of this experience, she has worked extensively with health care providers, payers, health care technology and consulting and other health industry clients to investigate, address and defend physician and other health care workforce conduct, quality, communication and other concerns. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health care staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, medical staff, public policy, reimbursement, privacy, technology, and other health and managed care industry regulatory, and other operations and risk management concerns for medical societies and staffs, hospitals, the HCCA, American Bar Association, American Health Lawyers Association and many other health industry groups and symposia. Her highly popular and information packed programs include specific training for physicians and other health industry leaders on “Sex, Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Personal Misconduct In Health Care,” “Managing Physician Performance,” “Physician Gainsharing,” improving health care communication and collaboration and many other related matters. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. To review some of her many publications and presentations, or for more information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

For More Information

About Solutions Law Press

Leave a Comment » | Controlled Substances, Doctor, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Hospital, Licensing, Medical Licensure, Peer Review, Physician, Physician Licensing, Prescription Drugs, Substance Abuse | Tagged: discipline, Disruptive Physician, Doctor, Health Care, health care quality, Hospital, licensing, Peer Review, Physician, texas medical board, unprofessional conduct | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

12/15 Deadline For Input on New Joint Commission Heart Failure Certification

December 2, 2010

December 15, 2010 is the deadline to share your comments with the Joint Commission on proposed requirements for Advanced Certification in Heart Failure from health care professionals who care for individuals with heart failure.
The Joint Commission drives much of how hospitals and a growing number of health care providers are judged and ultimately paid. Since the cost of meeting these standards ultimately will be passed on in the charges made by health care providers, health plans and employers should evaluate these credentials and provide appropriate comments when the demonstrated benefits of added conditions or paperwork drive up costs unnecessarily, divert resources from more important patient care goals, or promote other inefficiencies.

The Joint Commission is a leading quality accreditation agency, whose reach now extends to almost all health care organizations and providers. While acknowledging that the Joint Commission has and continues to do much to promote health care quality, health care providers increasingly complain the Joint Commission requirements increasingly are becoming overkill that unnecessarily adds costs and recordkeeping burden in a way that puts measurement before patient care, but feel pressure to comply. Supporters say the standards are necessary to maintain and demonstrate quality.

Striking the proper balance between quality and cost is at the heart of much of the current national initiative to control costs, as well as the efforts of almost all health care providers and payers. To promote proper standards, share comments before the standards are adopted. In the meanwhile, what is your experience about the Joint Commission and the impact of their growing involvement in health care?

The Joint Commission is expanding its Advanced Heart Failure Certification program to encompass the care provided to individuals with heart failure in outpatient settings. The Joint Commission and the American Heart Association (AHA) have established a strategic alliance to recognize programs that demonstrate excellence in the care of individuals with heart failure in both inpatient and outpatient care settings. To receive this certification, an organization must demonstrate compliance with Joint Commission standards, including use of the American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines®, and ongoing performance improvement. This new advanced certification is projected to launch in July 2011.

For More Information or Assistance

For a link to the proposed standards or other information, see here. If you need help evaluating or responding to this development of other health care reimbursement, technology and process, compliance, risk management, transactional, operational, enforcement or public policy concerns, please contact the author of this update, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (469) 767-8872, cstamer@Solutionslawyer.net.
Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 23 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. She continuously advises health industry clients about the use of technology, process and other mechanisms to promote compliance and internal controls, workforce and medical staff performance, quality, governance, reimbursement, and other risk management and operational needs. As part of this experience, she has worked extensively with health care providers, payers, health care technology and consulting and other health industry clients on the design and use of health information systems, technology, privacy and other related. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry concerns, Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health care privacy, technology, and other health and managed care industry regulatory, staffing and human resources, compensation and benefits, technology, public policy, reimbursement and other operations and risk management concerns. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. To review some of her many publications and presentations, or for additional information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

About Solutions Law Press

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

DEA Cautions Practitioners Must Restrict Delegation of Controlled Substance Prescribing Functions, Urges Adoption of Written Policies & Agreements

November 2, 2010

Physicians, dentists, veterinarians, hospitals, and other persons prescribing or managing practitioners that prescribe controlled substances should require written agreements with staff and others communicating controlled substance prescriptions on their behalf and implement other suitable controls to ensure compliance with Drug Enforcement Administration requirements for prescribing controlled substances according to a new DEA Statement of Policy On Role of Authorized Agents in Communicating Controlled Substance Prescriptions To Pharmacies (Statement) published by the Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) on October 6, 2010.

The Statement reflects that the DEA is concerned that about practitioners improperly delegating medical need determinations and other responsibilities for prescribing controlled substances. The Statement indicates that practitioners using agents to communicate controlled substance prescriptions should ensure that their delegations are appropriately documented by written agreements with the agents detailing the scope of their authority and implement background checks, monitoring, written and operational policies and procedures governing delegations and other controlled substance prescribing and other controls to appropriately comply with DEA controlled substance prescription mandates.

Under the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (CSA) and the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (CSIEA) (21 U.S.C. 801-971), a valid prescription issued by a DEA-registered practitioner is required for dispensing a controlled substance. Existing rules prohibit DEA-registered practitioners from delegating their authority to prescribe controlled substances. To be effective (i.e., valid), a DEA-registered practitioner must issue the required prescription for a controlled substance for a legitimate medical purpose as determined by the practitioner acting in the usual course of professional practice. The registered practitioner actually must make the required determination of legitimate medical purpose underlying a controlled substance prescription. He cannot delegate responsibility for determining the legitimacy of the medical purpose for a controlled substance prescription or other core responsibilities.

While DEA rules prohibit a registered practitioner from delegating his core responsibilities pertaining to prescribing controlled substances to anyone else, DEA rules allow an individual practitioner to authorize an agent to perform a limited role in communicating controlled substance prescriptions to a pharmacy in order to make the prescription process more efficient. The ability to delegate these communication responsibilities is very restricted and requires that the practitioners apply appropriate controls to prevent delegation of core prescribing responsibilities.

In the Statement, the DEA cautions that DEA requires that DEA registered practitioners must be prepared to demonstrate that the registered practitioner alone makes all required medical determinations to prescribe the communicated controlled substances when delegating responsibility to communicate controlled substance prescriptions to pharmacies on their behalf to nurse or other person acting as the practitioner’s agent. The Statement warns that delegation must be limited to participation in the communication of the prescription in accordance with DEA requirements. The Statement urges practitioners allowing agents to participate in the communication of controlled substance prescriptions to make those delegations pursuant to written agreements with t he agent and to adopt other safeguards to maintain compliance with DEA rules. To learn more, see here

For More Information Or Assistance

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

OIG Shares Key Insights On When Owners, Officers & Managers Face OIG Program Exclusion Based On Health Care Entity Misconduct

October 21, 2010

The Department of Health & Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) this morning (October 21, 2010) posted to its website key guidance about when OIG will exercise its authority under the permissive exclusion rules of Social Security Act (Act) § 1128(b)(15)(A)(ii) to exclude from Federal health program participation owners, officers or managing employees of health care organizations based on their role, involvement or ownership interest in a health industry company convicted of certain offenses or excluded from Federal health program participation.

The Guidance For Implementing Permissive Exclusion of Authority under Section 1128(b)(15) of the Social Security Act (Guidance) provides valuable insights for health care organizations, their owners, officers and managers about how OIG expects them to act and the evidence that OIG likely will require should OIG bring an OIG exclusion action against them personally following the conviction or OIG exclusion of their health care organization for misconduct. To position themselves to survive OIG or related exclusion or prosecution, health care organizations and their owners, officers and management use the Guidance as a guide to help strengthen the defensibility of their daily actions against potential OIG scrutiny and consider the advisability of updating their personal and organizational practices, policies and leadership training in response to this Guidance.

The Guidance discusses the guiding principles and core factors and presumptions that OIG generally will apply to decide if the OIG will should exclude an individual from Federal health program participation based on the involvement of the individual as an owner, officer or manager of company that has been excluded from Federal program participation or convicted of certain health care crimes.. Because these OIG has identified these factors as core considerations in its exclusion analysis, the Guidance provides invaluable guidance for health care entities, their owners, officers and management employees about opportunities position their conduct for defensibility against OIG enforcement exposures. Consequently, owners, officers and managers alike concerned about their exposure to Federal program exclusion or other personal liability under Federal health care fraud laws should use the Guidance to help strengthen their ability to avoid personal exclusion or other prosecution by the OIG as a result of their involvement with a health care organization excluded from Federal program participation or convicted of other crimes. For a more detailed discussion of the Guidance, see here

For More Information or Assistance

If you need assistance evaluating or responding to this development of other health care compliance, risk management, transactional, operational, reimbursement, enforcement or public policy concerns, please contact the author of this update, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (469) 767-8872, cstamer@Solutionslawyer.net.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS Delegated Lead Responsibility For Development of New Affordable Care Act-Required Medicare Self-Referral Disclosure Protocol

October 15, 2010

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has been assigned responsibility for the development of the Medicare self-referral disclosure protocol required by Section 6409(a) and (b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), Public Law 111–148, and the rules governing when HHS will exercise its discretion under Section 1877(g) of the Social Security Act to reduce sanction otherwise due and owing by provider for engaging in self-referral violations. Health & Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius announced her delegation of responsibility for the development of these new programs to the Administrator of CMS in the October 15, 2010 Federal Register here.

Under ACA Section 6402, Medicare providers and suppliers generally must report and return Medicare overpayments by the later of:

60 days after the date on which the overpayment was identified; or
The date any corresponding cost report is due, if applicable.

To encourage providers to self-disclose self-referral violations, however, Section 6409 of ACA dictates that HHS in cooperation with its Inspector General establish a Medicare self-referral disclosure protocol (SRDP) that Medicare providers may use to self-disclose actual or potential violations of the physician self-referral prohibitions of Section 1877 of the Social Security Act. Where a Medicare provider or supplier electronically submits a disclosure in accordance with the SRDP and receives email confirmation of receipt of the disclosure from CMS, the provider’s otherwise applicable obligation to return a potential overpayment within 60 days under ACA Section 6402 will be tolled until:

CMS and the provider enter into a settlement agreement;
The provider withdraws from the SRDP, or
CMS removes the provider of services or supplier from the SRDP.

In addition to delaying the deadline for returning overpayments, ACA also includes timely self-disclosure as one of the criteria that HHS can take into account when deciding whether to exercise its discretion to abate sanctions for violation of the self-referral prohibition. Unfortunately, Section 6409(a)(3) of ACA also expressly requires that the SRDP be distinct and separate from the advisory opinion process under 42 C.F.R. §§ 411.370 through 411.389. As a consequence, Medicare providers concerned about potential exposure under the self-referral rules generally should not expect to be allowed to seek protection under the SRDP while simultaneously seeking an advisory opinion for conduct underlying the same arrangement.

The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients to respond to these and other health care industry enforcement and other compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. Ms. Stamer also regularly speaks and conducts training on and other health industry compliance, management and operations matters. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

Meanwhile, Section 6409(b) of the ACA grants HHS authority to reduce the amount of sanctions owing for all violations of the physician self-referral statute. In establishing the amount by which an overpayment resulting from an actual or potential violation(s) may be reduced, the Secretary may consider: the nature and extent of the improper or illegal practice; the timeliness of such disclosure; the cooperation in providing additional information related to the disclosure; and such other factors as the Secretary considers appropriate.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

HHS announces Rules Implementing Tools Added By Affordable Care Act to Prevent Federal Health Program Fraud

September 22, 2010

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) proposed new rules it hopes to strengthen its efforts to help identify and fight waste, fraud and abuse in Medicare, Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The rules implementing a series of provisions designed to fight fraud in the health care system enacted as part of the Affordable Care Act follow on the heels of HHS’ announcement of the Center for Program Integrity within the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) focused on identifying and stopping fraud and acting swiftly to protect beneficiaries. Given the expanded powers to suspend program eligibility and other risks providers will face under these new rules, all health care providers participating in any of these federal programs should both review and strengthen their compliance efforts and practices and share any concerns in response to the proposed rules.

Among other things, the proposed rule will:

Define requirements for suspending payments to providers and suppliers based on credible allegations of fraud in Medicare and Medicaid;
Establish CMS authority for imposing a temporary moratorium on Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP enrollment on providers and suppliers when necessary to help prevent or fight fraud, waste, and abuse without impeding beneficiaries’ access to care.
Strengthen and build on current provider enrollment and screening procedures to more accurately assure that fraudulent providers are not gaming the system and that only qualified health care providers and suppliers are allowed to enroll in and bill Medicare, Medicaid and CHIP;
Outline requirements for states to terminate providers from Medicaid and CHIP when they have been terminated by Medicare or by another state Medicaid program or CHIP;
Solicit input on how to best structure and develop provider compliance programs, now required under the Affordable Care Act, that will ensure providers are aware of and comply with CMS program requirements.

Health care providers and others likely to be affected by these proposed rules should evaluate the proposals and act quickly to share input on any areas of concern as they prepare to strengthen their processes in response to the new rules and tools.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

OIG: Texas Overbilled Medicaid for Medical Transportation Costs

September 5, 2010

The Department of Health & Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) estimates that Capital Area Rural Transit System received overpayments of at least $583,000 ($292,000 Federal share) for nonemergency medical transportation claims that did not comply with Federal and State requirements in 2007. The audit also identified other questionable claims, which are targeted for added review. The reported findings provide critical insights about some of the practices of Medicaid transportation services providers that are likely to draw audit or enforcement attention by OIG or other federal or state officials.

According to the “Review Of Nonemergency Medical Transportation Costs In The State Of Texas (Transportation Provided By Capital Area Rural Transit System,” Report Number a-06-08-00096 (the “Audit Report”), the audit found concerns in 68% of 100 audited samples of Medicaid billings of Capital Area Rural Transportation System (CARTS).for non-emergency services provided to Medicaid beneficiaries during 2007 as a subcontractor to the State of Texas. Texas Health and Human Services Commission contracted with the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) to administer the nonemergency medical transportation to and from covered health care service providers for Medicaid beneficiaries and other eligible recipients. TxDOT subcontracted with CARTS to provide these transportation services to 10 Texas counties. Read More Details.

For More Information or Assistance

If you need assistance reviewing and updating your existing practices in response to this or other OIG, CMS or other federal or state Medicaid, Medicare or other audit or enfocement activities or with other health industry regulatory, reimbursement or other operational or compliance concerns, please contact the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with licensure, contracting, reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, public policy and other operations and risk management matters. Ms. Stamer also regularly publishes and conducts training on these and other compliance, management and operations matters. You can contact Ms. Stamer to inquire about engaging her services or for information about training or other resources that she provides at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here. To get more information about Ms. Stamer and her health industry experience, see here.

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Solutions Law Press™ provides health industry and other risk management, legal compliance, management effectiveness and other resources, training and education on human resources, employee benefits, compensation, data security and privacy, health care, insurance, and other key compliance, risk management, internal controls and other key operational concerns. If you find this of interest, you also be interested reviewing some of our other Solutions Law Press resources available for review here. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates and notices about other upcoming Solutions Law Press events, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail- by creating or updating your profile at here. For important information concerning this communication click here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

DMEPOS Suppliers Face 9/27 Deadline To Meet Tightened Medicare Standards

August 31, 2010

Suppliers of durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and related supplies (DMEPOS) must act quickly to comply with a new Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services final regulation governing their Medicare program participation scheduled to take effect on September 27, 2010. CMS has announced that it intends to require all DMEPOS suppliers to meet the new standards set forth in the final regulation published in the Federal Register on August 27, 2010. Read more here.

To minimize their potential risks for failing to meet these new standards, DMEPOS suppliers should evaluate and update their existing practices in response to the Final Regulations as well as the additional interpretive insights include in the preamble to the Final Regulations.

For More Information or Assistance

If you need assistance reviewing and updating your existing practices in response to the Final Regulation other health industry regulatory, reimbursement or other operational or compliance concerns, please contact the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with licensure, contracting, reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. Ms. Stamer also regularly publishes and conducts training on these and other compliance, management and operations matters. You can contact Ms. Stamer to inquire about engaging her services or for information about training or other resources that she provides at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here. To get more information about Ms. Stamer and her health industry experience, see here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS Publishes Corrections To Proposed 2011 Physician Fee Schedule Rules

August 26, 2010

Physicians and others likely to be affected by the proposed payment and other Medicare policy changes set forth in the “Medicare Program; Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Other Revisions to Part B for CY 2011” (“2011 Physician Fee Schedule”) proposed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on July 13, 2010 Federal Register should review and consider the potential implications, if any, of a series of corrections to the proposed 2011 Physician Fee Schedule (“Corrections”) published by CMS today (August 26, 2010) when evaluating the implications of the 2011 Physician Fee Schedule on their reimbursement and other operations.

The 2011 Physician Fee Schedule previously published in the Federal Register here on July 13, 2010 outlines a detailed series of proposed changes to the physician fee schedule and other Medicare Part B payment policies that CMS is proposing to implement in 2011. Among other things, the proposed 2011 Physician Fee Schedule would:

Change Medicare reimbursement rules and amounts to reflect changes in medical practice and the relative value of services;
Interprets and implements certain provisions of both the Affordable Care Act and the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008;;
Discusses payments under the Ambulance Fee Schedule, Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule, payments to ESRD facilities, and payments for Part B drugs; and
Discusses rules regarding the Chiropractic Services Demonstration program, the Competitive Bidding Program for Durable Medical Equipment and Provider and Supplier Enrollment Issues associated with Air Ambulances.

The Corrections published in the August 26, 2010 Federal Register here list a series of corrections to specific provisions of the 2011 Physician Fee Schedule that CMS has identified as necessary to address technical or typographical errors in the 2011 Physician Fee Schedule as originally published in July. Physicians and others evaluating the potential implications of the previously proposed 2011 Physician Fee Schedule should review and take into account these proposed edits as part of their analysis and response.

For More Information or Assistance

If you need assistance with these or other health industry regulatory, reimbursement or other operational or compliance concerns, please contact the author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with licensure, contracting, reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. Ms. Stamer also regularly publishes and conducts training on these and other compliance, management and operations matters. You can contact Ms. Stamer to inquire about engaging her services or for information about training or other resources that she provides at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here. To get more information about Ms. Stamer and her health industry experience, see here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Last Call: Today Deadline To Comment on Proposed Edits To CMS Nursing Home Civil Monetary Penalty Regs

August 11, 2010

Today (August 11, 2010) is the deadline to submit comments on proposed changes to Medicare and Medicaid regulations governing the imposition and collection of civil monetary penalties against nursing homes for failing to comply with Medicare & Medicaid regulations.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services proposed regulations that would expand and revise current Medicare and Medicaid regulations regarding the imposition and collection of civil money penalties by CMS when nursing homes are not in compliance with Federal participation requirements in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 on July 12. A copy of the proposed regulations is available for review here. Comments must be submitted today by 5 P.M. Eastern Time.

If you need assistance evaluating, preparing comments, or responding to the proposed regulations or with other health industry matters, please consider contacting the author of this update. Attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. Ms. Stamer also regularly publishes and conducts training on health industry compliance, management and operations matters. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

Other Recent Developments

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS Adopts ESRD Facility Prospective Payment System & Proposes New Quality Incentive Program

August 1, 2010

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) on July 26 issued a final rule that will change how Medicare pays for dialysis services for Medicare beneficiaries who have end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Concurrently, CMS also proposed new rules that would establish a new quality incentive program (QIP) to promote high quality services in dialysis facilities by linking a facility’ s payments to performance standards. The QIP is the first pay-for-performance program in a Medicare fee-for-service payment system. Read on here .

For More Information or Assistance

The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with licensure, contracting, reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. Ms. Stamer also regularly publishes and conducts training on these and other compliance, management and operations matters. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here. To review the regulations, see here. For a summary, see here.

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Leave a Comment » | Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Health Care Reform, Hospital, Hospital, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Physician, Reimbursement | Tagged: ESRD, Health Care, Health Care Reimbursement, Medicare, Prospective Payemnt, Quality Incentive Program | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS Rule Clarifies When Outpatient Services Subject to 3-Day Rule & Finalizes FY 2011 Inpatient Payment Rates

August 1, 2010

Regulations published July 30^th by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) clarify when non-diagnostic services provided on an outpatient basis will be treated as inpatient services under the “3-Day Rule” in light of the clarifications made by the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010 (“Preservation of Access to Care Act”). The regulations also finalize Medicare payment rates for inpatient services furnished to people with Medicare by acute care hospitals, long-term care hospitals (LTCHs), and certain excluded hospitals. Get more details here.

For More Information or Assistance

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS & ONC To Co-Host 7/22 ONC Certification & Medicare/Medicaid EHR Incentive Program Audio Training

July 20, 2010

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) will co-host an Audio Training on the Final Rules for ONC Certification and Medicare and Medicaid Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Programs on July 22, 2010 from 2:00-3:30 pm EST.

During the training, the Agencies plan to discuss:

Benefits of HIT
Summary of the final rules
ONC temporary certification process
ONC initial set of standards and implementation specifications
Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentives Programs including the initial definition of meaningful Use

To join the audio training, dial 1-877-251-0301 and enter the Conference ID pass code: 87841621

Materials will be made available prior to the training at the following web address here.

For more information about CMS EMR incentives, see here.

The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers, health plans and insurers, and other health and insurance industry clients with HIPAA, EMR and other privacy and data security, reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. Ms. Stamer also regularly conducts training on these and other health industry technology, compliance, management and operations matters. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS Proposes Changes To Civil Monetary Penalty Rules For Nursing Homes

July 12, 2010

August 11, 2010 is the deadline to submit comments on proposed changes to Medicare and Medicaid regulations governing the imposition and collection of civil monetary penalties against nursing homes for failing to comply with Medicare & Medicaid regulations.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services today (July 12, 2010) proposed regulations that would expand and revise current Medicare and Medicaid regulations regarding the imposition and collection of civil money penalties by CMS when nursing homes are not in compliance with Federal participation requirements in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. A copy of the proposed regulations is available for review here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

NTHCPA July 13 Meeting On Annual Reporting under a Corporate Integrity Agreement

July 5, 2010

NORTH TEXAS HEALTHCARE COMPLIANCE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION

Invites Members and Guests to

“Annual Reporting under a Corporate Integrity Agreement”

July 13, 2010
2:00 p.m..-4:00 p.m.
Tenet Healthcare Corporation

Fountain Place, 14th Floor Room 1454

1445 Ross Avenue

Dallas, Texas 75202

North Texas Healthcare Compliance Professional Association (NTHCPA) invites members and other interested health care compliance professionals to learn about “Annual Reporting Under a Corporate Integrity Agreement” by participating in the July 13, 2010 NTHCPA meeting from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Listen to a panel discussion of Audrey Andrews, Sarah Campbell, Al Josephs and Ryan Whitehill from the compliance team of Tenet Healthcare Corporation as they discuss their insights on preparing for and managing annual reporting requirements when operating under a corporate integrity agreement.

The meeting will be held at the offices of Tenet Healthcare Corporation located at Fountain Place, 14th Floor Room 1454, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202. NTHCPA thanks Tenet Healthcare Corporation for hosting and leading this meeting.

NTHCPA meetings are open to all NTHCPA members and other interested health care compliance professionals. Participation in the meeting is complimentary. Participants are responsible for any parking charges incurred.

To help us to notify you about upcoming meetings and to arrange for adequate space and refreshments, for this and other meetings, interested persons are encouraged to forward their current contact information including e-mail to Vice-President Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or by e-mail to cstamer@solutionslawyer.net.

If you are interested in hosting one of the upcoming meetings, wish to suggest topics or speakers, or wish to obtain or share other information, please contact NTHCPA President Erma Lee at (817) 927-1232 or by e-mail at ELee@jpshealth.org or Vice-President Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or by e-mail to cstamer@solutionslawyer.net.

About the NTHCPA

NTHCPA exists to champion ethical practice and compliance standards and to provide the necessary resources for ethics and compliance Professionals and others in North Texas who share these principles. The vision of NTHCPA is to be a pre-eminent compliance and ethics group promoting lasting success and integrity of organizations within North Texas. To register or update your registration or to receive notice of future meetings, e-mail here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Stamer Speaks On “Sex, Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Personal Misconduct In Health Care” July 21, 2010 In Dallas

July 5, 2010

From substance abuse to stress, medical staff and other health care workforce personal misconduct creates major liability and management challenges for health care organizations and their licensed providers. Cynthia Marcotte Stamer will speak about “Sex Drugs & Rock ‘N Role: Personal Misconduct in Health Care” at the Wednesday, July 21, 2010 monthly meeting of the Dallas Bar Association Health Law Section.

Former Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Interest Group, attorney and author Cynthia Marcotte Stamer is nationally and internationally recognized for her legal work, publications and programs, and advocacy on health industry performance management and other health industry matters. Ms. Stamer works extensively with health care organizations, managed care and health insurance organizations, governments and others to manage performance and legal risks. Board Certified in Labor & Employment Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, Ms. Stamer combines her more than 23 years of health industry regulatory and risk management experience with an in-depth knowledge of workforce management and regulation to help clients manage performance and legal and operational risks. Her experience includes advising public and private health industry clients domestically and internationally on a wide range of matters. A widely published author and popular speaker, Ms. Stamer’s insights on health industry matters also are quoted in HealthLeaders, Managed Care Executive, the Wall Street Journal and many other national popular, business and industry publications. She also conducts continuing medical education and other health industry compliance and risk management training for many organizations on a wide range of topics.

The program will be held from Noon to 1:00 p.m. Central Time at the Dallas Bar Association Belo Mansion located at 2101 Ross Avenue, Dallas Texas. For additional information, visit www.dallasbar.org.

For additional information, call the Dallas Bar Association at 214-220-7400 or see http://www.dallasbar.org.

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We hope that this information is useful to you. If you need assistance with medical staff credentialing or discipline, employment, benefits and compensation, reimbursement, health care fraud or other health care compliance, risk management, transaction or operations concerns, please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail to here.

You can review other recent health care and internal controls resources and get additional information about the health industry and other experience of Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, P.C. here. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, register or update your profile – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile at here or e-mailing this information to here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

CMS PROPOSES RULES TO IMPLEMENT AFFORDABLE CARE ACT REQUIRED EXPANSION OF MEDICARE PREVENTIVE SERVICES AND OTHER 2011 REIMBURSEMENT CHANGES

July 3, 2010

August 24, 2010 is the deadline for concerned health care providers or others to submit comments on regulations that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently proposed to implement key provisions in the Affordable Care Act of 2010 concerning Medicare reimbursement preventive services, primary care services, certain rural health care services, imaging and certain other services. Health care providers providing Medicare-covered services should review the proposed regulation available here and an accompanying CMS Fact Sheet on the rule available here to assess its likely implications on their reimbursement and other operations act quickly to share any comments and concerns.

The proposed regulation published by CMS June 26, 2010 would apply to payments under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for services furnished on or after January 1, 2011. Among other things, it outlines the conditions under which CMS proposes that:

Medicare will cover an annual wellness visit
Eliminate out-of-pocket costs for Medicare beneficiaries for most preventive services
Add an incentive payment for primary care services furnished by primary care practitioners that can include physicians, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists and physician assistants. Implement a payment incentive program for general surgeons performing major surgery in areas designated by the Secretary as Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs)
Allow physician assistants to order post-hospital extended care services in skilled nursing facilities
Pay certified nurse midwives for their services under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) at the same rates as physicians
Update its policies and payment rates for services by physicians, nonphysician practitioners (NPPs) and certain other suppliers that are paid under the MPFS during calendar year (CY) 2011.
Continue recent efforts by CMS to improve the accuracy of physicians’ payment rates by implementing Affordable Care Act mandates to identify services in categories that are at significant risk for inaccurate payment and by further reducing payments in CY 2011 for diagnostic imaging equipment used in diagnostic computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) services
Require physicians referring CT, MRI and positron emission tomography (PET) services under the in-office ancillary services exception to the physician self-referral prohibition, to notify patients that they may receive the same services from other suppliers in the area. The physician would also provide a list of alternate suppliers.

The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

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If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent Updates available online by clicking on the article title:

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

New Law Clarifies Medicare 3-Day Payment Window Rule

July 3, 2010

The “Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010” (Act) signed into law on June 25, 2010, clarifies Medicare’s policy for payment of services provided in hospital outpatient departments on either the day of or during the three days before an inpatient admission (“3-day payment window”). Read more about the clarifications made by the Act to the three-day rule here.

The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need help with these or other compliance concerns, wish to ask about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

HHS Invites Comments On Health Center Program Federal Tort Claims Policy Manual

July 1, 2010

The Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) Policy Manual (Manual) posted here that the Department of Health & Human Services intends to serve as the primary policy source for information on FTCA for Health Center Program grantees funded under section 330 (Section 330) of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act. August 6, 2010 is the deadline to share feedback on the Manual in response to an invitation from HHS published in the July 1, 2010 Federal Register. See here.

The Manual is intended to consolidate, update and replace a variety of guidance previously issued by HHS about the FTCA Medical Malpractice program for participating Health Center Program grantees. HHS previously has issued numerous Program Information Notices (PINs) and Program Assistance Letters (PALs) related to the Health Center FTCA Medical Malpractice Program. HHS consolidated these PINs and PALs to create the Manual. HHS intends for the Manual to convey guidance about existing policy and current processes, and to serve as the principal policy resource on FTCA matters for Health Center Program grantees and related stakeholders. HHS going forward plans to update the Manual as it issues new policy and program guidance.

The Health Center Program supports more than 1,100 organizations operating almost 8,000 health care delivery sites, including community health centers, migrant health centers, health care for the homeless centers, and public housing primary care centers. Health centers serve medically underserved communities delivering preventive and primary care services to patients regardless of their ability to pay.

Health Center Program grantees funded under section 330 of the PHS Act, including Community Health Centers, Migrant Health Centers, Health Care for the Homeless Health Centers, and Public Housing Primary Care Health Centers, have access to medical malpractice coverage under the FTCA. FTCA is the legal mechanism for compensating people who have suffered personal injury due to the negligent or wrongful action of employees of the U.S. Government.

Under section 224 of the PHS Act, as amended by the Federally Supported Health Centers Assistance Act (FSHCAA) of 1992 and 1995, a section 330-funded health center, as well as its officers, directors, employees, and certain contractors, may be considered deemed to be Federal employees for the purpose of medical malpractice coverage under the FTCA. Accordingly, they are immune from personal liability for claims of medical malpractice arising from their deemed employment, contract for services, or duties as an officer or director of the deemed health center. FSHCAA requires health centers to apply for deemed status in order for FTCA coverage to be effective.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

NCPDP SCRIPT 10.6 Approved As Medicare Part D/Advantage E-Prescribing Option

July 1, 2010

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) today (July 1, 2010) issued an interim final rule (Rule) that permits the voluntary use of the National Council for the Prescription Drug Programs (NCPDP) Prescriber/Pharmacist Interface SCRIPT standard, Implementation Guide, Version 10, Release 6 (Version 10.6) (NCPDP SCRIPT 10.6) for conducting certain e-prescribing transactions for the Medicare Part D electronic prescription drug program. Review the Rule here.

Prior to the adoption the Rule, only NCPDP SCRIPT 8.1 was authorized for use in communicating Medicare Part D medication history among sponsors, prescribers and dispensers. The Rule revises Regulation §423.160(b)(4) to specify that entities now may use either NCPDP SCRIPT 10.6 or 8.1 for the communication of Medicare Part D medication history among sponsors, prescribers, and dispensers.

Along with the rule, CMS issued a request for comments on the Rule. The deadline for interested parties to comment is 5 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on August 30, 2010.

Section 101 of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) (Pub. L. 108-173) requires that Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) sponsors, Medicare Advantage (MA) organizations offering Medicare Advantage-Prescription Drug Plans and other Medicare Part D sponsors (Plans) provide for electronic transmittal the prescribing provider, dispensing pharmacy and the dispenser of information about:

Eligibility,
Benefits (including drugs included in the applicable formulary, any tiered formulary structure and any requirements for prior authorization),
The drug being prescribed or dispensed and other drugs listed in the medication history,
The availability of lower cost, therapeutically appropriate alternatives (if any) for the drug prescribed, and
Certain other information.

Before the Rule, CMS had approved NCPDP SCRIPT 8.1 for conducting these electronic transmittals.

As a consequence of the Rule, Plans, prescribers and dispensers now may use either NCPDP SCRIPT 10.6 or 8.1 when conducting e-Prescribing to conduct:

Get message transaction.
Status response transaction.
Error response transaction.
New prescription transaction.
Prescription change request transaction.
Prescription change response transaction.
Refill prescription request transaction.
Refill prescription response transaction.
Verification transaction.
Password change transaction.
Cancel prescription request transaction.
Cancel prescription response transaction.
Fill status notification transaction.
For the communication of Medicare Part D medication history among sponsors, prescribers, and dispensers.

The MMD does not require that prescribers or dispensers implement e-Prescribing, prescribers and dispensers who electronically transmit prescription and certain other prescription-related information for Medicare Part D covered drugs prescribed for Medicare Part D eligible individuals, directly or through an intermediary, must comply with any applicable final standards that are in effect. The Rule provides new choices on how to accomplish this.

The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care providers and other health industry clients with reimbursement, compliance, public policy, regulatory, staffing, and other operations and risk management matters. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need help with these or other compliance concerns, wish to ask about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

Other Recent Developments

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Proposed Medicare Rules Will Require Hospitals Honor Patient Visitation Preferences

June 23, 2010

A new Condition of Participation rule proposed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) would require hospitals to protect and honor patients’ rights to choose their own visitors during a hospital stay. The new proposed rule will implement an April 15, 2010, Presidential memorandum directing HHS to develop standards requiring Medicare- and Medicaid-participating hospitals (including critical access hospitals) to allow patients to choose who may visit them when they are inpatients of a facility.

The proposed rule would add the new requirement as an addition Condition of Participation for Medicare- and Medicaid-participating hospitals and critical access hospitals. To meet the Condition, the proposed rules would require every hospital to have written policies and procedures detailing patients’ visitation rights, as well as instances when the hospital may restrict patient access to visitors based on reasonable clinical needs. Among other things, the proposed rule specifically would require:

Visitors chosen by the patient (or his or her representative) be able to enjoy visitation privileges that are no more restrictive than those for immediate family members; and
Require hospitals and critical access hospitals to explain to all patients their right to choose who may visit them during their inpatient stay, regardless of whether the visitor is a family member, a spouse, or a domestic partner (including a same-sex domestic partner), as well as the right to withdraw such consent at any time.

The proposed rules expected to be published in the Federal Register this week will be available for public comment for 60 days. CMS plans to finalize the proposed rule after CMS has read and considered the comments. More information about the proposed rule see CMS’ website here and here.

The proposed new requirement would add to the already existing safety and other Conditions of Participation that hospitals must meet to participate in Medicare and would operate in addition to otherwise applicable patient’s visitation rights standards imposed by Joint Commission and other rules. The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting hospitals and other health care providers to estalish and administer patient’s rights and other policies to comply with Conditions of Participation and other applicable laws, regulations and standards. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

OIG Touts Expanding Health Care Fraud Enforcement Success & Launches New Health Care Fraud Hotline

May 20, 2010

Continuing expansion of health care fraud enforcement initiatives, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) recently released its Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program Report and launched a new online Fraud Hotline Website to allow individuals the option of reporting federal health care fraud suspicions to OIG online.

The May 12 launch of the Fraud Hotline Website means whistleblowers now can report suspected federal health care fraud to OIG over the Internet, by telephone or by mail. CMS hopes the addition of online fraud reporting capability will lead to more investigations, audits and/or monetary recoveries.

OIG followed up May 13, by releasing its latest Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program Report, In addition to detailing 2009 healthcare fraud enforcement activities and accomplishments, the Report also highlights the continuing success of its HEAT initiative as well as new enforcement tools created by the recent health care reform legislation, the “Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009”(FERA) and other recent developments that facilitate the ability of OIG and the Justice Department to prosecute and secure larger fines and penalties from healthcare providers engaging in health care fraud. For more information, read the OIG Press Release here.

The heightened emphasis by federal officials on enforcement of federal health care fraud laws and the implementation of tools like the new Fraud Hotline Website increase the likelihood both that whistleblowers will turn in health care providers and other individuals and organizations that file false claims in violation of the FCA and the liability that violators may incur for that misconduct. These and other activities are part of a significant ramp up in federal emphasis on the detection and prosecution of violations of federal health care fraud laws by both the Administration and Congress. Many state agencies also are stepping up their health care fraud investigations and enforcement. In light of this new emphasis upon health care fraud detection and enforcement, health care providers now more than ever need to prepare to demonstrate the appropriateness and defensibility of their health care billing and other compliance efforts.

The author of this update, attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, has extensive experience advising and assisting health care practitioners and other businesses and business leaders to establish, administer, investigate and defend health care fraud and other compliance and internal control policies and practices to reduce risk under federal and state health care and other laws. You can get more information about her health industry experience here. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Ms. Stamer at (469) 767-8872 or via e-mail here.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

New CBO Analysis Hikes Projected Affordable Health Care Act Cost by $115 Billion

May 15, 2010

New analysis released Tuesday, May 11 by the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) shows H.R. 3590, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Public Law 111-148 (Health Care Reform Law) passed in March will cost $115 Billion more than originally estimated in the CBO’s March 15, 2010 discretionary spending analysis.

According to CBO, additional information about the potential effects of the Health Care Reform Law on spending funded through the annual appropriation process (discretionary spending). By their nature all such potential effects on discretionary spending are subject to future appropriation actions, which could result in greater or smaller costs than the sums authorized by the legislation. While still limited in certain respects, the updated CBO analysis provides information on the major components of such costs in three general categories:

The costs that will be incurred by federal agencies to implement the new policies established by the Health Care Reform Law, such as administrative expenses for the Department of Health and Human Services and the Internal Revenue Service for carrying out key requirements of the legislation.

Explicit authorizations for future appropriations for a variety of grant and other program spending for which the act identifies the specific funding levels it envisions for one or more years. (Such cases include provisions where a specified funding level is authorized for an initial year along with the authorization of such sums as may be necessary for continued funding in subsequent years.)
Explicit authorizations for future appropriations for a variety of grant and other program spending for which no specific funding levels are identified in the legislation. That type of provision generally includes legislative language that authorizes the appropriation of “such sums as may be necessary,” often for a particular period of time.

According to the updated analysis, CBO estimates that total authorized costs in the first two categories probably exceed $115 billion over the 2010-2019 period. CBO still does not have an estimate of the potential costs of authorizations in the third category.

CBO previously issued an estimate of the Health Care Reform Law’s direct spending and revenue effects in combination with the Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), which amended it. (Direct spending effects are those that do not require subsequent appropriation action.) CBO estimated that those two laws, in combination, would produce a net reduction in federal deficits of $143 billion over the 2010-2019 period as a result of changes in direct spending and revenues.

Ultimately, the cost and other implications of the Health Care Reform Law will depend largely upon how its provisions are construed and implemented by federal and state regulators, along with any subsequent adjustments, if any that Congress may elect to enact. With federal officials hard at work preparing implementing regulations and other guidance and procedures, health industry leaders and other concerned Americans should stay informed and continue to share their input on these critical issues as these decisions are shaped. Join the discussion by participating in the Coalition For Responsible Health Care Policy linked in group and/or its subgroup, Project COPE: Coalition for Patient Empowerment .

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If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in information about upcoming programs to be presented by Ms. Stamer, acquiring a copy of a recording or materials from previous programs she has presented, or arranging training for your organization. For more information about these opportunities, contact Ms. Stamer directly.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

DEA/DOJ Release Interim Final E-Prescribing Rules

March 25, 2010

Health care providers wishing to electronically prescribe controlled substance should begin reviewing and updating their practices and technology to comply with requirements of the Interim Final Regulations scheduled for publication in the Federal Register on March 31, 2010. Read details at http://wp.me/ptOGJ-94

An advance copy of the new Interim Final Regulation with Request for Comments released March 24, 2010 by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and Department of Justice on Electronic Prescribing of Controlled Substance on is posted for review here.

Concurrent with publication of the Interim Final Rule, the DEA is inviting comment on DEA is seeking additional comments on the following issues: identity proofing, access control, authentication, biometric subsystems and testing of those subsystems, internal audit trails for electronic prescription applications, and third-party auditors and certification organizations.

About The Author

If you need assistance with health industry human resources or other management, concerns, wish to inquire about compliance, risk management or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at cstamer@solutionslawyer.net or (469) 767-8872.

Nationally and internationally recognized for more than 22 years of work with health industry technology, privacy and data security, regulatory compliance, reimbursement, workforce and staffing, licensure and accreditation, and other quality, risk management, operations and public policy matters organizations, publications, workshops and presentations and leadership Cynthia Marcotte Stamer has worked extensively with physicians, health systems, specialty and other pharmacy, telemedicine and other health technology, and other health industry clients on a diverse range of operational, product and process development, regulatory, licensure, public policy and risk management protections relating to e-prescribing, telemedicine, interoperable and other electronic health and medicine arrangements and other health care internal controls, process and privacy and technology matters. The publisher of the Solutions Law Press Health Care Update, and Solutions Law Press Health Care Privacy & Technology Update, Ms. Stamer also is a popular speaker and author of these and other health industry topics. She regularly publishes, speaks and conducts training for health industry and other organizations, the ABA, American Health Lawyers Association (AHLA), Health Care Compliance Association, Institute of Internal Auditors, various medical society and other professional organizations, the Medical Group Management Association, and many other organizations. Her many publications and programs include“Changing Regulations Will Ease Way for E-Prescribing, But Physicians Shouldn’t Jump the Gun,” “Telemedicine, E-Prescribing & Electronic Health Records: Opportunities & Exposures,” “Telemedicine & E-Prescribing: Evolving Ethical, Licensing & Reimbursement Rules & Realities,” the “Tort & Other Liability” Chapter of the ABA Health Law Section/BNA E-Health & Technology Treatise, “Protecting & Using Patient Data in Disease Management Opportunities, Liabilities and Prescriptions,” Chapter 1: Privacy.” The Quest for Interoperable Electronic Health Records: A Guide to Legal Issues in Establishing Health Information Networks (AHLA 2005) (Contributing Author), “Cybercrime and Identity Theft: Health Information Security beyond HIPAA,” “Privacy & Securities Standards-A Brief Nutshell” and numerous other programs and publications on telemedicine and e-prescribing, HIPAA and other privacy and data security, and other related internal controls and operational matters. Publishers of her many highly regarded writings on health industry and human resources matters include the Bureau of National Affairs, Aspen Publishers, ABA, AHLA, Spencer Publications, World At Work, SHRM, Business Insurance, James Publishing and many others. You can review other highlights of Ms. Stamer’s health care experience here, and employment experience here. Her insights on these and other matters appear in Managed Care Executive, Modern Health Care, the Wall Street Journal, the Dallas Business Journal, the Houston Business Journal, MDNews, Kentucky Physician, and many other national and local publications.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

TSHHRAE Provides Health Industry Managers Employment Law Update & Other Timely Management Training At April Barnstorm 2010: Creating Effective Leaders Programs

March 23, 2010

Get Details & Registration Information here!

A Legal Update on Employment Law presentation by Attorney Cynthia Marcotte Stamer is among 5 hours of “Barnstorm 2010: Creating an Effective Leaders-Tools of the Trade” management training that the Texas Society for Healthcare Human Resources Administration and Education (TSHHRAE) will be hosting for health industry human resources and other managers in five Texas cities between April 26 and April 30, 2010.

Interested health industry human resources and other managers can elect to participate in TSHHRAE’s Barnstorm 2010 management training at the following dates and locations:

April 26 – Weslaco, Knapp Medical Center
April 28 – Sweetwater, Rolling Plains Memorial Hospital
April 28 – Brenham, Trinity Medical Center
April 29 – Lubbock, University Medical Center
April 30 – Odessa, Medical Center Hospital

Update on Employment Law Program Highlights

Ms. Stamer’s Legal Update on Employment Law Program will address:

Recent changes in FMLA, Military Leave, wage and hour, ADA & other disability, COBRA, GINA, HIPAA and other selected federal & Texas employment laws and regulations;
Rising government enforcement of EEOC, HIPAA, wage & hour, worker classification, and other laws and regulations;
Recent developments and increases in retaliation claims;
Recent cases related to supervision; and
Other selected developments impacting health industry human resources management.

Other Barnstorm 2010 Program Highlights and Details

In addition to the Legal Update on Employment Law that Ms. Stamer is scheduled to present, the Barnstorm Program also will feature presentations on:

Leadership in 2010
Dealing with Poor Performers; and
Cultivating a Superstar

For registration and other information about the Barnstorm Program, see here.

About Ms. Stamer

Nationally and internationally recognized for more than 22 years of work with health industry and other organizations, publications, workshops and presentations and leadership on health industry and other labor and employment, staffing and credentialing, employee benefits, performance management and discipline, regulatory compliance and internal controls, risk management, and public policy matters, Ms. Stamer is Chair of the Curran Tomko Tarski Labor & Employment & Health Care Practice Groups, Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Government Affairs Committee Legislative Chair for the Dallas Human Resources Management Association, Chair of the American Bar Association (ABA) RPTE Employee Benefits & Other Compensation Committee, a Council Representative on the ABA Joint Committee on Employee Benefits and past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Interest Group, Ms. Stamer is. The publisher of Solutions Law Press HR & Benefits Update, the Solutions Law Press Health Care Update, and Solutions Law Press Health Care Privacy & Technology Update and a former legal columnist for MD News, Ms. Stamer also is a popular speaker and author of these topics. She regularly speaks and conducts training for the ABA, American Health Lawyers Association (AHLA), Health Care Compliance Association, Institute of Internal Auditors, Harris County Medical Society, the Medical Group Management Association, SHRM, Southwest Benefits Association and many other organizations. Publishers of her many highly regarded writings on health industry and human resources matters include the Bureau of National Affairs, Aspen Publishers, ABA, AHLA, Spencer Publications, World At Work, SHRM, Business Insurance, James Publishing and many others. You can review other highlights of Ms. Stamer’s health care experience here, and employment experience here. Her insights on these and other matters appear in Managed Care Executive, Modern Health Care, the Wall Street Journal, the Dallas Business Journal, the Houston Business Journal, MDNews, Kentucky Physician, and many other national and local publications.

Other Resources

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

House Could Vote On Health Care Reform As Early As Sunday

March 19, 2010

By Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

The stage now appears to be set for the House of Representatives to vote as early as Sunday on the latest version of health care reform backed by President Obama, Speaker Nancy Pelosi and other key Congressional Democrats, the Reconciliation Act of 2010 (H.R. 4872). The impending deadline means that health industry providers and other Americans concerned about the potential outcome of the impending vote need to act quickly if they wish to attempt to influence the decision. For tips about sharing your input with Congress effectively, see Getting Your Health Care Reform Message Heard By Key Congressional Leaders.

Developments Today Start Clock Running For Vote

On Thursday, March 18, 2010, two key developments set the stage for a vote on H.R. 4871 as early as Sunday:

The House Rules Committee posted the text of H.R. 4872 on its website; and
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) delivered its scoring of H.R 4872 to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.

The delivery of CBO scoring started the clock running on the 72 hour mandatory period between the release of the CBO scoring and any final vote on the bill. This means the House could vote on H.R. 4872 as early as Sunday, March 21.

If passed by the House, H.R. 4872 would make sweeping changes to the U.S. health care system impacting virtually every American patient, health care provider, employer and taxpayer. To learn the facts about these proposed changes, read the full text of H.R. 4872 here.

According to the CBO, H.R. 4872 will cost $940 billion over 10 years to extend coverage to 32 million uninsured people. To learn more specifics about these cost and other determinations, review the CBO scoring here.

This Is Only The Beginning: Stay Involved

The outcome of this latest health care reform push is only a small part of a continuing process. Whether or not the President’s proposal or some other version of health care reform passes this week, Congress already has and will continue to consider other legislation impacting health care reform. This reality is demonstrated by Congressional actions recently taken on the COBRA premium subsidy extension, Medical reimbursement for physicians, continuing federal efforts to develop and implement federal health care quality and technology standards, and other legislative, regulatory and enforcement actions taken while public attention has been focused largely only on the broader health care reform debate.

Upcoming mid-term elections will significantly impact the nature and scope of these upcoming efforts. Perhaps even more significantly, the enactment of legislation is only a beginning point. The real meaning of these or other health care reforms will be determined largely by the shaping and implementation of regulations and enforcement actions which generally are conducted outside the public eye. Monitoring and staying active in these ongoing processes provides a critical opportunity to continue to monitor your issues and provide input to shape how they are addressed.

Individuals concerned about these and other health care reform proposals and concerns are invited to stay involved in the discussion by sharing their input with Congress, regulators. Concerned individuals also are invited to stay involved in the discussion by joining the Coalition for Responsible Health Care Reform Group on Linkedin and registering to receive these updates here. The author of this article, Curran Tomko and Tarski LLP Health Care Practice Chair Cynthia Marcotte Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health industry clients and others about a diverse range of health care policy, regulatory, compliance, risk management and operational concerns. You can get more information about her health industry experience here.

Help Monitoring & Responding To Developments

If you need assistance evaluating or formulating comments on the proposed reforms contained in the House Bill or on other health industry matters please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, CTT Health Care Practice Group Chair, at cstamer@cttlegal.com or 214.270.2402.

From her extensive involvement with federal and state legislative and regulatory licensing, telemedicine, managed care, privacy and other health, pension and other reforms in the U.S. to her involvement as a lead advisor to the Government of Bolivia on its pension privatization legislation, Ms. Stamer’s experience includes significant experience working with clients domestically on key health care and other public policy matters. Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Chairman of the Board of Richardson Development Center for Children and past Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer couples her policy experience with her extensive experience working with health industry clients on regulatory, staffing, reimbursement, risk management and compliance and other operational matters. She has more than 22 years experience advising health industry clients about these and other matters. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry matters, Ms. Stamer advises hospitals and other health industry clients about responding to and using these and other quality measures and other related concerns. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry quality, regulatory, reimbursement, and other operations, risk management and public policy concerns. Her insights on these and other related matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. For additional information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

Other Recent Developments & Resources

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent Updates available online by clicking on the article title:

For More Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you need assistance with auditing or defending these or other health care compliance, risk management, transaction or operation concerns, please contact the author of this update, Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Health Practice Group Chair, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (214) 270‑2402, cstamer@cttlegal.com, Edwin J. Tomko at (214) 270-1405 or another Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Partner of your choice. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising clients and writes and speaks extensively on these and other health industry and other internal controls and risk management matters.

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Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Medicare Ends Fox Insurance Company Drug Plan Contract As CMS Turns Up Heat on Medicare Advantage & Part D Plan Enforcement & Oversight

March 16, 2010

By Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) terminated its Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage contract with Fox Insurance Company (Fox) on March 9, 2010. The action highlights CMS’s growing scrutiny and enforcement of Medicare requirements against Medicare Part D, Medicare Advantage Plans and other federal health care program contractors.

CMS terminated the Fox contract after CMS found the failure by Fox’s plan and services to meet Medicare’s requirements to provide enrollees with prescription drugs according to recognized standards of care jeopardized the health and safety of Fox enrollees. When announcing the contract termination, CMS reported that an on-sight review by CMS showed that Fox committed a series of violations, including improperly denying its enrollees coverage of critical HIV, cancer, and seizure medications. CMS issued an enrollment and marketing sanction to Fox on Feb. 26, 2010, because the organization was not following Medicare’s rules for providing prescription drug coverage to its enrollees. According to CMS, an onsite audit conducted between March 2 and March 4 showed that Fox’s problems persisted and that Fox continued to subject its enrollees to obstacles in getting sustaining medicines or other needed medications. Among other things, CMS found Fox:

Failed to provide access to Medicare prescription drugs benefits by imposing unapproved prior authorization and step therapy criteria that made it more difficult for beneficiaries to get drugs that are protected by law;
Failed to meet the plan’s appeals deadlines; and
Did not comply with Medicare regulations requiring enrollees to be transitioned to new drugs at the beginning of the new plan year.
Failed to notify enrollees about prior authorization and step therapy determinations as required by Medicare.

CMS also found that many of the obstacles were in place to limit access to high-cost drugs, which could have led to enrollees’ clinical needs not being met.

In many cases, CMS reported that Fox required enrollees to have unnecessary and invasive medical procedures before they were able to obtain drugs. Finding that Fox was unable to satisfactorily address these compliance concerns and furnish medicines to its Medicare enrollees, CMS immediately terminated the Fox contract.

At the time of the termination, more than 123,000 Medicare beneficiaries were enrolled in Fox plans. Beginning March 10, 2010, CMS indicated that LI-NET, a Medicare run program administered by Humana, would replace the Medicare Part D coverage of enrollees affected by the Fox contract termination on an interim basis. Fox enrollees will be able to choose a new Medicare prescription drug plan through May 1, 2010. Current enrollees who do not choose a plan will be enrolled into a new plan by Medicare. CMS is sending letters explaining the actions taken by CMS to enrollees and has established a 1-800 number to receive questions.

The action against Fox is part of an ongoing series of oversight, disciplinary and enforcement actions by CMS against Medicare Advantage and other federal health care program participants. These programs and CMS’ oversight and enforcement of federal programs are drawing increasing Congressional scrutiny in connection with Congressional health care reform efforts. Amid this heightened scrutiny, Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage Plans; health care providers, administrative services providers and others contracting with these plans and others involved with this programs should take appropriate action to maintain compliance, tighten their contracts with and oversight of actions of partners and vendors performing critical functions; review complaint reporting, investigation and response processes and procedures; and strengthen other practices to minimize exposures to audit or other enforcement actions.

For Assistance With Medicare Managed Care or Other Matters

If your organization needs advice or assistance about Medicare Part D or other Medicare Advantage contracting or other requirements or about other health plan or health care matters, consider contacting the author of this article, Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Partner Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (214) 270-2402 or via e-mail here.

Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section, Chair of the American Bar Association RPTE Employee Benefits & Compensation Committee and an ABA Joint Committee on Employee Benefits Council member, Ms. Stamer has more than 22 years experience advising health plans, health care providers, and other health industry and insurance clients. Her experience includes specific experience assisting Medicare, Medicaid and other health plan sponsors, administrators, or administrative services providers about contracting, compliance, coverage and other matters. A popular lecturer and widely published author on health industry matters, Ms. Stamer also conducts compliance and other training on Medicare Advantage and other contract and compliance matters, as well as a broad range of other health industry related concerns. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry quality, regulatory, reimbursement, and other operations, risk management and public policy concerns. Her insights on health industry matters appear in the Health Care Compliance Association, Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Modern Health Care, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. For additional information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

Other Recent Developments & Resources

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent updates available online by clicking on the article title:

You can review other recent health plan, health care and internal controls resources and additional information about the health industry and other experience of Ms. Stamer here. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile at here; e-mailing this information to cstamer@cttlegal.com; or registering to participate in the distribution of these and other Solutions Law Press updates here. For important information concerning this communication click here.

To unsubscribe, e-mail here.

Leave a Comment » | Consumer Driven Health Care, Doctor, false claims act, Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Health Care Reform, Health Plan, Health Plans, Medicaid, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Prescription Drug Program, OIG, Physician, Prescription Drugs | Tagged: Doctor, Health Care, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, health care quality, Health Care Reform, Health Care Reimbursement, Health Insurance, Health Plans, Health Policy, HHS, Hospital, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicare Part D, Physician, Physicians, Prescription Drugs, Reimbursement | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

AHRO Invites Comments On Project To Develop & Test Hospital Toolkit Intended To Guide Hospitals In Using AHRQ Quality Indicators

March 15, 2010

By Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

April 12, 2010 is the deadline for interested person to comment on the request by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) for approval of its proposed “Development and Evaluation of AIIRQ’s Quality Indicators Improvement Toolkit” information collection project.

AHRO’s mission under 42 U.S.C. 299(b)(1)(F); 299a(a)(1) and (2) is to disseminate information and tools that can support improvement in quality and safety in the U.S. health care community. In furtherance of this mission, AHRQ has developed sets of Quality Indicators (QIs) for use by AHRO and others to document quality and safety conditions at U.S. hospitals. These and other federally established quality standards are a key part of ongoing government efforts to promote quality and cost effectiveness in the U.S. medical system, as well as to tie reimbursement to the satisfaction of these or other government-adopted quality standards.

To encourage broader use and adoption of its QIs by hospitals and others, AHRO now is working on developing and evaluating a toolkit to help hospitals to effectively use AHRQ’s QIs. The proposed AHRO toolkit would use two sets of QIs already developed and evaluated by AHRO:

The Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQIs), which contain measures of volume, mortality, and utilization for common medical conditions and major surgical procedures; and
The Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs), which are a set of measures to screen for potentially preventable adverse events that patients may experience during hospitalization.

The QIs and supportive documentation on how to work with them are posted on AHRQ’s Web site here. Many of the QIs have been endorsed by the National Quality Forum through its consensus review process.

To promote the appropriate use of these tools, AHRO plans to develop and then field test an alpha version of the Quality Indicators Improvement Toolkit with six hospitals. The currently open invitation to comment invites public comment on the proposed information collection efforts to be conducted as part of this phase of the project.

To review the pending request for comment for additional details or instructions on submitting comments, see here.

For Assistance With These Or Other Health Industry Concerns

If your organization needs advice or assistance with commenting on the AHRO proposal or to respond to other health care quality or other health care matters, consider contacting the author of this article, Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Partner Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (214) 270-2402 or via e-mail here.

Other Recent Developments & Resources

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent Updates available online by clicking on the article title:

For More Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you need assistance with auditing or defending these or other health care compliance, risk management, transaction or operation concerns, please contact the author of this update, Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Health Practice Group Chair, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (214) 270‑2402, cstamer@cttlegal.com, Edwin J. Tomko at (214) 270-1405 or another Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Partner of your choice. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising clients and writes and speaks extensively on these and other health industry and other internal controls and risk management matters.

Leave a Comment » | Evidence Based Medicine, Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Health Care Reform, Health IT, Health Plan, Health Plans, Hospital, Medicaid, Medical Malpractice, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Outcomes Data, Physician, Public Policy, Reimbursement | Tagged: AHRO, health care quality, Health Care Reform, Health Carfe, Managed Care, Medicaid, Medicare, Quality Indicators | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

IRS To Allow Medical Resident FICA Refund Claims

March 2, 2010

By Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced today (March 2, 2010) that it has made an administrative determination to accept the position that medical residents are excepted from FICA taxes based on the student exception for tax periods ending before April 1, 2005, when new IRS regulations went into effect. The announcement paves the way for health care organizations that have paid and withheld covered FICA contributions with respect to medical residents and the affected medical residents who had those amounts deducted from wages before the change in the student exemption to seek a refund.

According to the March 2, 2010 IRS Newswire, the IRS will, within 90 days, begin contacting hospitals, universities and medical residents who filed FICA (Social Security and Medicare tax) refund claims for these periods with more information and procedures. Employers and individuals with pending claims do not need to take any action although not yet posted as of the release of this update, an official copy of IR-2010-025 is expected to be posted here soon.

For Assistance With Compliance Or Other Concerns

If your organization needs advice or assistance in responding to this guidance or with other health care matters, consider contacting the author of this article, Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Partner Cynthia Marcotte Stamer at (214) 270-2402 or via e-mail here.

Ms. Stamer is nationally known for her work, training and presentations, and publications on health and managed care staffing, employment, regulatory, tax and other operations, risk management and compliance matters.

Other Recent Developments

If you found this information of interest, you also may be interested in reviewing some of the following recent Updates available online by clicking on the article title:

For More Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you need assistance with auditing or defending these or other health care compliance, risk management, transaction or operation concerns, please contact the author of this update, Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Health Practice Group Chair, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (214) 270‑2402, cstamer@cttlegal.com, Edwin J. Tomko at (214) 270-1405 or another Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Partner of your choice. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising clients and writes and speaks extensively on these and other health industry and other internal controls and risk management matters.

Leave a Comment » | Doctor, Employer, Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Provider, Hospital, Tax | Tagged: academic medicine, fica, Health Care, Hospitals, medical residents, student exemption | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Stamer Speaks To Chiefs of Staff About JCAHO Physician Performance Evaluation Requirements

March 2, 2010

Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Partner and Health Care Practice Chair Cynthia Marcotte Stamer will speak about “Physician Performance Evaluation Requirements of Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)” at the Harris County Medical Society Council of Hospital Chiefs of Staff meeting on March 9, 2010.

Former Chair of the American Bar Association Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Interest Group, Ms. Stamer has more than 22 years experience acting as outside operations and special counsel to a broad range of health care providers, payers and other health industry clients. Health care inherently is a people business. Board Certified in Labor and Employment Law by the Texas Board of Specialization, Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising, assisting and defending public and private health industry clients staffing, performance and internal controls matters. Ms. Stamer also provides other real-time, strategic risk management, staffing and services, transactional, and operational advice to physicians; hospitals, health care systems and other health care providers; managed care and insurance organizations; health plans; health and managed care consultants and outsourcers, health information technology providers; and other health industry clients. She assists them to respond to regulatory and enforcement changes. She also represents these and other health industry clients before federal and state regulators and lawmakers. She also regularly conducts training for health and managed care industry clients on a wide range of topics. You can get more information about the CTT Health Care Practice and more specifics about Ms. Stamer’s health industry experience

If you need assistance with these or other health care concerns, please contact Ms. Stamer directly at (214) 270‑2402, cstamer@cttlegal.com. If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile at here or e-mailing this information here and/or by participating in the SLP Health Care Risk Management & Operations Group on LinkedIn. To unsubscribe, e-mail here.

Leave a Comment » | Health Care, Health Care Provider, Health Care Quality, Medical Licensure | Tagged: Health Care, Hospitals, JCAHO, Physicians | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

HIPAA Heats Up: HITECH Act Changes Take Effect & OCR Begins Posting Names, Other Details Of Unsecured PHI Breach Reports On Website

February 25, 2010

By Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Civil Rights (OCR) has begun posting on its website the names and certain information about health care providers, health insurers, employer and other health plans, health care clearinghouses and their business associates (Covered Entities) reporting to OCR “breaches” of “unsecured protected health information” (UPHI) under new breach notice rules added by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act).

Covered Entities should anticipate the posting of the breach information and other HITECH Act breach notices coupled with amendments to the medical privacy and security requirements of the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA) effective since February 17, 2010, will heighten enforcement risks and public sensitivities about medical information privacy safeguards. As failing to comply with the amended rules effective February 17, 2010 can trigger obligations under the Breach Regulations and other significant liability exposures, Covered Entities should act quickly to manage these emerging risks.

Covered Entity Breach Notification Requirements

The initial list of Covered Entities reporting breaches of UPHI affecting 500 or more individuals posted by OCR on February 22, 2010 discloses the Covered Entity’s name and State, the approximate number of individuals affected, the date and type of breach and the location of the breached information. OCR’s posting of this information is required under the HITECH Act breach notification requirements as part of its implementation and enforcement of new breach notification requirements added to HIPAA by Section 13402(e)(3) of the HITECH Act.

The HITECH Act amended HIPAA to require Covered Entities to require Covered Entities provide notification to individuals, OCR and others when certain breaches of UPHI happen. The implementing interim “Breach Notification For Unsecured Protected Health Information” regulations (Breach Regulation) published by OCR here require Covered Entities subject to HIPAA to notify affected individuals, OCR and in some cases the media within specified periods following a “breach” of UPHI occurring on or after September 23, 2009 unless the Covered Entity can demonstrate that the breach qualified as exempt from the breach notification obligation under the Breach Regulations.

Covered Entities generally should consider the need to provide breach notification under the Breach Regulation whenever electronic or non-electronic protected health information which is not adequately encrypted or destroyed to qualify as “secured” under the breach rules is used, accessed or disclosed in violation of HIPAA.

Since the potential need to provide breach notification is triggered by an impermissible use, access or disclosure of UPHI, up-to-date maintenance, monitoring and enforcement is at the heart of compliance with the Breach Regulation as well as HIPAA generally.

You can review the currently posted list of Covered Entities that have reported breaches on the OCR website here. Learn more about the Breach Regulation requirements here.

Broader & Stricter Medical Privacy Mandates Effective 2/17/210

The new breach notification requirements are part of a series of changes made to HIPAA under the HITECH Act that are increasing the responsibilities and liability exposures of Covered Entities. On February 17, 2010, Covered Entities and their business associates also became subject to tighter federal requirements for the use, access, protection and disclosure of protected health information under amendments to HIPAA’s Privacy & Security Standards enacted in the HITECH Act. When the HITECH Act was signed into law on February 17, 2009, Covered Entities also became subject to expanded sanctions and remedies for HIPAA violations.

To comply with the HITECH Act changes to HIPAA effective on February 17, 2010, most Covered Entities and their business associates generally will need to update their written policies, operational procedures, technical safeguards, privacy notices, vendor and other agreements, training, and other management procedures in several respects. For more details, see here.

While the HITECH Act gave Covered Entities and business associates a year to complete the necessary arrangements to comply with these HITECH Act changes, many Covered Entities and business associates have not adequately implemented the necessary arrangements. To mitigate these exposures, Covered Entities and their business associates should act quickly to review and update their policies, procedures, training, business associate and other services agreements, and other practices and procedures, as well as to implement the training, oversight, and other management necessary to comply with the HITECH Act changes and to mitigate other HIPAA risks.

Exposures Significant & Growing

HIPAA-associated exposures for Covered Entities are significant and growing. Timely action to comply with the amended HIPAA requirements and Breach Regulations is important to avoid triggering the breach notification requirements; to prevent loss of public trust and reputation; and to minimize exposures to legal actions, administrative complaints and sanctions and the investigation, defense and correction costs likely to result when a Covered Entity violates or is accused of violating HIPAA or otherwise mishandling medical or other personal information.

Even before the HITECH Act changes became effective, federal regulators were stepping up HIPAA enforcement. The HITECH Act amendments further increase the risk that Covered Entities violating HIPAA face investigation and sanction. The HITECH Act amendments increase the likelihood that Covered Entities violating HIPAA will get caught and will face some form of damage or penalty assessment. Heightened awareness of UPHI breaches resulting from HITECH Act mandated breach notifications are likely to fuel new HIPAA-related complaints, charges and demands. Covered Entities, workforce members who wrongfully access protected health information now face potential civil penalties, criminal prosecution, civil lawsuits and other actions. Allowing state attorneys general to bring suit adds more manpower to the enforcement team. Furthermore, the wrongful use, access or disclosure of protected health information or other confidential information also increasingly is the basis of civil or criminal actions brought under a variety of other federal and state laws.

New Risks Created By HITECH Act Amendments

Heightened HIPAA exposures stem in part from the HITECH Act’s amendments to HIPAA’s remedy provisions. Among other things, the HITECH Act amended HIPAA to:

Allow a State Attorney General to sue Covered Entities that commit HIPAA violations after February 16, 2009 for damages caused to state citizens;
Expand the mandate by OCR to investigate violations and audit compliance with HIPAA;
Require OCR to impose civil sanctions against Covered Entities and business associates involved in violations of HIPAA in accordance with tightened standards added to HIPAA by the HITECH Act;
Revise the criminal sanctions that the Department of Justice can seek against Covered Entities and others for violations of HIPAA; and
Amend HIPAA to make clear that workforce members and others improperly using, accessing or disclosing protected health information in violation of HIPAA can face criminal prosecution.

State Attorney General Lawsuit Exposures

Covered Entities must be concerned about the potential that a state Attorney General may bring civil suit to remedy damages caused to state citizens by a breach of HIPAA. In certain situations, the HITECH Act empowers a state attorney general to sue Covered Entities for damages if their HIPAA violations harm state citizens. Statutory damages equal to the sum of the number of violations multiplied by 100 up to a maximum of $25,000 per calendar year plus attorneys fees and costs are authorized.

A HIPAA civil lawsuit demonstrates the willingness of at least some states to exercise the new authority to sue Covered Entities. On January 13, 2010 Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal sued Health Net of Connecticut, Inc. (Health Net) for failing to secure private patient medical records and financial information involving 446,000 Connecticut enrollees and promptly notify consumers endangered by the security breach. The first attorney general enforcement action brought based on amendments made to HIPAA under the HITECH Act, Connecticut charges that Health Net violated HIPAA by failing to safeguard protected medical records and financial information on almost a half million Health Net enrollees in Connecticut then allowing this information to remain exposed for at least six months before notifying authorities and consumers. The suit also names UnitedHealth Group Inc. and Oxford Health Plans LLC, who have acquired Health Net.

Stepped Up Federal Enforcement

Even before the HITECH Act amendments, OCR and Department of Justice increased HIPAA investigation and enforcement. The Department of Justice has obtained a variety of criminal convictions against violators of HIPAA. See, e.g., 2 New HIPAA Criminal Actions Highlight Risks From Wrongful Use/Access of Health Information. Meanwhile, OCR also is emphasizing HIPAA enforcement. In February, 2009, OCR announced that CVS Pharmacies, Inc. would pay $2.25 million to resolve HIPAA charges. This announcement followed OCR’s announcement in July, 2008 that Providence Health Care would pay $100,000 to resolve HIPAA violation charges. OCR also has taken HIPAA enforcement actions against a broad range of other Covered Entities. See more details here. While not resulting in the significant payments involved in CVS or Providence, all Covered Entities involved in these and other enforcement actions or investigations have incurred significant legal and other defense costs, loss of community trust, or both.

In addition to these HIPAA-specific exposures, wrongful use, access or disclosure of medical information also can expose Covered Entities, members of their workforce and others improperly using, accessing or disclosing protected health information to liability under other federal or state laws. Federal and state prosecutors may and increasingly do bring criminal or civil actions against organizations or individuals for improperly accessing or using medical or other personal information under a variety of other federal or state laws . See e.g., Cybercrime & Identity Theft: Health Information Security Beyond HIPAA; NY AG Cuomo Announcement of 1st Settlement For Violation of NY Security Breach Notification Law; Woman Who Revealed AIDs Info Gets A Year.

State Civil Lawsuits

Covered Entities also need to prepare to defend HIPAA-related conduct in state civil actions. Individual plaintiffs increasingly used alleged HIPAA violations in state privacy, negligence, retaliation, wrongful discharge or other lawsuits. State courts have allowed private plaintiffs to use the obligations imposed by HIPAA as the basis of a Covered Entity’s duty for purposes of certain state law lawsuits. In Sorensen v. Barbuto, 143 P.3d 295 (Utah Ct. App. 2006), for example, a Utah appeals court ruled a private plaintiff could use HIPAA standards to establish that a physician owed a duty of confidentiality to his patients for purposes of maintaining a state law damages claim. Similarly, the Court in Acosta v. Byrum, 638 S.E. 2d 246 (N.C. Ct. App. 2006) ruled that a plaintiff could use HIPAA to establish the “standard of care” in a negligence lawsuit. Meanwhile, disgruntled employees or other business partners performing services for Covered Entities also increasingly are pointing to HIPAA as the basis for their retaliation or wrongful discharge claims. See, e.g., Retaliation For Filing HIPAA Complaint Recognized As Basis For State Retaliatory Discharge Claim. Read more here.

Coupled with the HITECH Act changes, these and other enforcement actions signal growing potential hazards for Covered Entities that fail to properly manage their HIPAA compliance obligations and risks. To help guard against these exposures, Covered Entities should act quickly to strengthen their HIPAA defenses by updating policies, contracts, practices, security, training, oversight, documentation and management.

Covered Entities & Business Associates Urged To Act Promptly To Manage Mitigating Expanded HIPAA Risks & Obligations

Faced with these expanding obligations and exposures, Covered Entities should prepare for the need to defend the adequacy of their HIPAA compliance efforts on paper and in operation. As part of these efforts, Covered Entities should consider:

Reviewing the adequacy of the practices, policies and procedures of the Covered Entities, business associates, and others that may come into contact with protected health information within the scope of attorney-client privilege taking into consideration the Corrective Action Plan, published OCR noncompliance and enforcement statistics, their own and reports of other security and privacy breaches and near misses, and other developments to determine if additional steps are necessary or advisable;
Updating policies, privacy and other notices, practices, procedures, training and other practices as needed to promote compliance and defensibility;
Renegotiating and enhancing service provider agreements to detail the specific compliance obligations of each party; to clarify the respective rights, procedures and responsibilities of each party in regards to compliance audits, investigation, breach reporting, and mitigation; to clarify rights of indemnification; and other related relevant matters;
Improving technological and other tracking, documentation and safeguards and controls to the use, access and disclosure of protected health information;
Conducting well-documented training as necessary to ensure that members of the Covered Entity’s workforce understand and are prepared to comply with the expanded requirements of HIPAA, can detect potential breaches or other compliance concerns, and understand and are prepared to follow appropriate procedures for reporting and responding to suspected violations;
Tracking actual and near miss violations and making adjustments to policies, practices, training, safeguards and other compliance components as necessary to deter future concern
Establishing and providing well-documented monitoring of compliance;
Establishing and providing well-documented timely investigation and redress of reported violations or other compliance concerns;
Establishing contingency plans for responding in the event of a breach;
Establishing a well-documented process for monitoring and updating policies, practices and other efforts in response to changes in risks, practices and requirements;
Preparing and maintaining a well-documented record of compliance activities; and
Pursuing other appropriate strategies to enhance the Covered Entity’s ability to demonstrate its compliance commitment both on paper and in operation.

For Assistance With Compliance Or Other Concerns

The author of this article, Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care practitioners and other businesses and business leaders to establish, administer, investigate and defend health care fraud and other compliance and internal control policies and practices to reduce risk under federal and state health care and other laws. If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact the author of this article, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, CTT Health Care Practice Group Chair, at cstamer@cttlegal.com, 214.270.2402 or another Curran Tomko Tarski LLP attorney of your choice. You can get more information about the CTT Health Care Practice and more specifics about Ms. Stamer’s health industry experience here.

Ms. Stamer is nationally known for her work, training and presentations, and publications on privacy and security of health and other sensitive information in health and managed care, employment, employee benefits, financial services, education and other contexts.

Vice President of the North Texas Health Care Compliance Professionals Association, Past Chair of the ABA Health Law Section Managed Care & Insurance Section and the former Board Compliance Chair of the National Kidney Foundation of North Texas, Ms. Stamer has more than 22 years experience advising clients, conducting workshops and other training, and providing policy advice about health care, privacy, data security, and other matters. She advises health care providers, health insurers and administrators, employer and other health plan sponsors, employee benefit plan fiduciaries, schools, financial services providers, governments and others about privacy and data security, health care, insurance, human resources, ERISA, technology, and other legal and operational concerns. Ms. Stamer also publishes and speaks extensively on health and managed care industry privacy, data security and other technology, regulatory and operational risk management matters. A widely published author on privacy, data security, health care and other related matters, Ms. Stamer is the author of “Protecting & Using Patient Data In Disease Management: Opportunities, Liabilities And Prescriptions,” “Privacy Invasions of Medical Care-An Emerging Perspective,” “Cybercrime and Identity Theft: Health Information Security Beyond HIPAA,” and a host of other highly regarded publications. Her insights on health care, health insurance, human resources and related matters appear in the Atlantic Information Service, Bureau of National Affairs, World At Work, The Wall Street Journal, Business Insurance, the Dallas Morning News, Managed Healthcare, Health Leaders, and a many other national and local publications. For additional information about Ms. Stamer, her experience, involvements, programs or publications, see here.

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For important information concerning this communication click here. If you do not wish to receive these updates in the future, send an e-mail with the word “Remove” in the Subject to here.

Leave a Comment » | ARRA, Electronic Health Records, Genetic Information, GINA, Health Care, Health Care Provider, Health IT, Health Plan, Health Plans, HIPAA, HITECH Act, Hospital, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Mental Heatlh, Pharmacy, Prescription Drugs, Privacy, Wellness | Tagged: ARRA, Corporate Compliance, Data Security, Doctor, Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Health Care, Health Care Policy, Health Care Provider, Health Insurance, Health Plans, HIPAA, Hospital, Identity Theft, Physicians, Privacy, retaliation, Retalitory Discharge | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

HHS Delays 2010 HHS Federal Poverty Rate Update To March 1, 2010

January 22, 2010

Rates Often Impact Federal Low Income & Other Charity Programs

By Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Health care, educational and other charity care and other organizations participating in federal programs that determine eligibility based on the Federal Poverty Rate may continue to rely on 2009 Federal Poverty Rates until at least March 1, 2010. However these federal program participants and other organizations and programs that otherwise rely on Federal Poverty Rates for purposes of making eligibility, sliding scale fees or other determinations will want to watch for the updated guidelines and make appropriate updates as necessary when the new guidelines are released over the next few months.

The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) usually issues annual updates to the Federal Poverty Rates in January. However, HHS announced January 22, 2010 that its annual update of Federal Poverty Rates for 2010 will be delayed until at least March 1, 2010. As a result of this announcement, 2009 Federal Poverty Rates will remain in effect for the time being until at least March 1, 2010.

Health care organizations and a wide range of other organizations and programs use the Federal Poverty Guidelines to decide program eligibility or fees. Many federal programs use the federal poverty guidelines as one criterion for federal program eligibility. For example, the Medicaid and State Children’s Health Insurance (SCHIP) programs determine eligibility largely on the basis of whether the applicant’s income is below the federal poverty guidelines. Other programs determine financial eligibility based on a percentage or multiplier of the federal poverty guidelines (for example, 125 percent of federal poverty guidelines). In addition, the federal poverty guidelines are used in the immigration context, such as Form I-864 Affidavit of Support.

Under the 2009 Federal Poverty Guidelines continued in force by the HHS announcement, the applicable income amounts under the 2009 Federal Poverty Guideline in the 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C. are as follows:

2009 Poverty Guidelines for the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Colombia*
Number of Family Members	Poverty Guideline Income
1	$10,830
2	$14,570
3	$18,310
4	$22,050
5	$25,790
6	$29,530
7	$33,270
8	$37,010
8+	Add $3,740 for each additional person.
* Alaska and Hawaii have slightly higher poverty guidelines.

In addition to determining eligibility for purposes of many federal programs, many health care and social services organizations, especially non-profit organizations, utilize a sliding fee scale or fee waiver based on the federal poverty guidelines. In addition, many health care organizations base their charitable care policies on the federal poverty guidelines. For programs where the use of federal poverty guidelines is optional, organizations may want to evaluate whether business or operational needs or other considerations merit any adjustment or use of alternative standards at this time.

While use of the federal poverty guidelines is not mandated by law except by federally funded programs, the Joint Commission as part of its accreditation and survey process may ask whether the organization has utilized the most recent update to the federal poverty guidelines in its sliding scale or fee waiver policies. Therefore, hospitals and other organizations subject to Joint Commission or other accreditation relying on the Federal Poverty Guidelines should review their charity care or fee waiver policies and monitor for planned updates.

Solutions Law Press author and Curran Tomko and Tarski LLP Health Care Practice Chair Cynthia Marcotte Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care practitioners and other businesses and business leaders to establish, administer, investigate and defend health care fraud and other compliance and internal control policies and practices to reduce risk under federal and state health care and other laws. You can get more information about the CTT Health Care Practice and Ms. Stamer’s health industry experience here.

If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, CTT Health Care Practice Group Chair, at cstamer@cttlegal.com, 214.270.2402or another Curran Tomko Tarski LLP attorney of your choice.

Other Helpful Resources & Other Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you found these updates of interest, you also be interested in other updates on HEAT activities such as the following:

If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please register to receive this Solutions Law Press Health Care Update here and be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail- by creating or updating your profile at here. You can access other recent updates and other informative publications and resources provided by Curran Tomko Tarski LLP attorneys and get information about its attorneys’ experience, briefings, speeches and other credentials here.

For important information concerning this communication click here. If you do not wish to receive these updates in the future, send an e-mail with the word “Remove” in the Subject here.

Leave a Comment » | Centers For Disease Control, Childrens Health Insurance Program, Corporate Compliance, Doctor, Grants, Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Provider, Health Plan, Hospital, Indian Health, Medicaid, Medicare Advantage, Mental Heatlh, Nonprofits, Reimbursement, Rural Health Care, Tax, Tax-Exemption | Tagged: 501(c)(3), Charity, Health Care, HHS, Joint Commission, Medicaid, Poverty Guidelines, SCHIP | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

Federal HEAT & Other Federal Health Care Fraud Efforts Score More Than 15 Successes As OIG Claims $20.97 Billion Saved From Enforcement Activities In December

December 30, 2009

As the interagency Medicare Fraud Strike Force targeting Medicare Fraud scored another series of more than 15 successful criminal enforcement actions across the national during December, 2009, the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) credited the Medicare Fraud Strike Force and other stepped up oversight and enforcement activities as helping it achieve $20.97 Billion in Medicare and other federal health care program savings during Fiscal Year 2009 in its Semiannual Report to Congress.

The Detroit convictions were among three of more than 15 other criminal enforcement successes reported by the Department of Justice during December. These and other reports document the rising prosecution and enforcement risks that health care providers face for failing to tailor their billing and other practices to comply with federal health care fraud laws. In light of the growing enforcement and emphasis of federal prosecutors and regulations on the detection and prosecution of organizations and individuals participating in billing or other activities that violate federal health care fraud laws, health care organizations, their officers, directors, employees, consultants and other business partners should tighten practices and step up oversight to minimize the likelihood that they or their organizations will engage in activities that federal regulators view as federal health care fraud.

December 13 Detroit Criminal Convictions

The U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division (Justice Department), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) jointly announced Friday (December 11, 2009) that Baskaran Thangarasan, Sandeep Aggarwal and Wayne Smith had plead guilty for their roles in connection with several Detroit-area health care fraud scheme.

On December 9, 2009, Thangarasan plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and Aggarwal plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to launder money. On December 11, 2009, Smith plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud.

Thangarasan Guilty Plea To Conspiracy To Commit Health Care Fraud

On December 9, 2009, Thangarasan plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud. And Aggarwal plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to launder money. He faces a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine at sentencing.

According to information contained in plea documents, Thangarasan, a licensed physical therapist, admitted that he began working in approximately September 2003 as a contract therapist for a co-conspirator. This co-conspirator owned and controlled several companies operating in the Detroit area that purported to provide physical and occupational therapy services to Medicare beneficiaries. Thangarasan admitted that he, the co-conspirator and others created fictitious therapy files appearing to document physical therapy services provided to Medicare beneficiaries, when in fact no such services had been provided. According to court documents, the fictitious services reflected in the files were billed to Medicare through sham Medicare providers controlled by Thangarasan’s co-conspirators.

Thangarasan admitted that his role in creating the fictitious therapy files was to sign documents and progress notes indicating he had provided physical therapy services to particular Medicare beneficiaries, when in fact he had not. Thangarasan was paid approximately $50 by co-conspirators per file that he falsified in this manner. Thangarasan also admitted that in the course of the scheme charged in the indictment, he signed approximately 1,011 fictitious physical therapy files, falsely indicating he had provided physical therapy services to Medicare beneficiaries. Thangarasan admitted he knew that the files he helped falsify were used to justify fraudulent billings to Medicare.

In addition, Thangarasan admitted that between approximately September 2003 and May 2006, his co-conspirators submitted claims to the Medicare program totaling approximately $5,055,000 for files that were falsified by Thangarasan. Medicare actually paid approximately $2,325,000 on those claims. Thangarasan admitted that throughout the conspiracy, he was fully aware that Medicare was being billed for occupational therapy services he had falsely indicated he had performed.

Aggarwal Guilty Plea to Money Laundering

Aggarwal faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison and a $500,000 fine after admitting in the same case to assisting co-conspirator Suresh Chand in laundering the proceeds of Chand’s Medicare fraud scheme. Chand, who pleaded guilty in September 2009 to conspiracy to commit health care fraud and conspiracy to launder money, admitted to conspiring to submit approximately $18 million in fraudulent physical and occupational therapy claims to the Medicare program. Aggarwal, who admitted working at Chand’s office, acknowledged that his role in the scheme was to set up sham entities at Chand’s direction, with the purpose of using those entities to distribute the proceeds of the fraud to the various co-conspirators. According to plea documents, one such entity was called Global Health Care Management Services. Aggarwal admitted that Global Health Care Management Services, which he helped create, provided no health or management services of any type, but existed solely as a mechanism to conceal the location of fraudulently obtained Medicare proceeds. Aggarwal admitted in his plea that he and Chand laundered approximately $393,000 through this sham entity.

Smith Guilty Plea To Conspiracy To Commit Health Care Fraud

At sentencing, Smith face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine for his participation in a scheme to falsely bill Medicare. His indictment charged that he transported and paid Medicare beneficiaries to attend Sacred Hope Center, a Southfield, Mich.-infusion clinic. According to the indictment, the Medicare beneficiaries he paid and transported were paid to sign paperwork indicating that they had received infusions and injections of specialty medications that they did not in fact receive.

According to the indictment, Sacred Hope Center routinely billed the Medicare program for services that were medically unnecessary and/or never provided. The primary owners and operators of Sacred Hope Center have pleaded guilty and admitted purchasing only a small fraction of the medications that the clinic billed the Medicare program for providing. These co-conspirators have also stated that patients were prescribed medications at the clinic based not on medical need, but instead based on which medications were likely to generate Medicare reimbursements.

Other Criminal Enforcement Actions During December

The Detroit convictions are three of nearly 20 successful criminal enforcement activities that DOJ announced during December, 2009. During the same month, DOJ also announced:

On December 20, 2009, sentencing of an Audiologist to six months in prison for Medicare Fraud in California here
On December 17, 2009 , the guilty plea and sentencing of a Houston physician for operating an illegal pill mill here
On December 16, 2009, the sentencing in Michigan of the owner of health care agency to 18 months prison in Medicare kickback scheme here
On December 15, 2009, the sentencing of a Lexington. South Carolina doctor to perform community service in a health care fraud case here
On December 15, 2009, the guilty plea of a Plymouth, Minnesota man to defrauding Medicaid out of $74,000 here
On December 14, 2009, the sentencing of a Miami, Georgia man to more than a decade in Federal prison for million dollar Medicaid fraud here
On December 11, 2009, the charging of a durable medical equipment company and six other defendants in Pennsylvania in a Medicare Fraud And Kickback Scheme here
On December 11, 2009, the guilty plea of an Aulander, North Carolina woman to $650,000 Health Care Fraud here
On December 7, 2009, the guilty plea of a corporation various health care fraud schemes here
On December 6, 2009, the guilty plea of a Dallas, Texas durable medical equipment business owner to aggravated id theft in a Medicare Fraud scheme here
On December 3, 2009, the arrest of the owner of a Florida home health care provider and his alleged accomplice for a scheme to bribe a government contractor here
On December 3, 2009, the conviction of two defendants for Health Care Fraud in Idaho here
On December 2, 2009, the entry of an order requiring a Sioux City, Iowa hospital to pay $400,000 to resolve false claims allegations here
On December 1, 2009, the admission by a Maryland man to health care fraud on a hospital in the District of Columbia here
On December 1, 2009, the arrest of a Miami, Florida man for obstructing a Health Care Fraud Investigation here
On December 1, 2009, the $125,000 fine of a Michigan chiropractor for Falsifying Records here

HEAT Operations Continued & Expanded

The Detroit and many of these other criminal successes resulted from joint investigations by the FBI and the OIG as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force as part of various interagency Medicare Fraud “Strike Forces” operating in several regions of the U.S. as part of the continuing Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) operations of the FBI, HHS and the Justice Department which DOJ credits with producing more than 250 criminal convictions since their inception, Based on initial successes of Strike Force operations in Miami (Phase One) and Los Angeles (Phase Two), the Justice Department and HHS on May 20, 2009 expanded the scope of these operations to include Detroit and Houston Strike Force teams. Recently, DOJ and HHS announced the expansion of its HEAT operations to include Strike Force teams also targeting health care fraud in Brooklyn, New York; Tampa, Florida and Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The heightened emphasis on enforcement of federal health care fraud laws reflected in the HEAT program the enactment of recent amendments to the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729 (FCA) under the “Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009”(FERA). The FERA amendments increase the likelihood both that whistleblowers will turn in health care providers and other individuals and organizations that file false claims in violation of the FCA and the liability that violators may incur for that misconduct.

The FERA amendments and the HEAT Team and Strike Force activities are part of a broader emphasis in the enforcement of federal health care fraud laws by both the Administration and Congress. President Obama’s proposed Fiscal Year 2010 budget seeks to further increase funding for fraud prevention and enforcement by investing $311 million — a 50 percent increase from 2009 funding — to strengthen program integrity activities within the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Obama Administration anticipates that all combined, the anti-fraud efforts in the President’s budget could save $2.7 billion over five years by improving oversight and stopping fraud in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, including the Medicare Advantage and Medicare prescription drug programs. Many state agencies also are stepping up their health care fraud investigations and enforcement.

Health Care Providers Must Step Up Compliance & Risk Management

In light of this new emphasis upon health care fraud detection and enforcement, health care providers now more than ever need to prepare to demonstrate the appropriateness and defensibility of their health care billing and other compliance efforts.

Solutions Law Press author and Curran Tomko and Tarski LLP Health Care Practice Chair Cynthia Marcotte Stamer has extensive experience advising and assisting health care practitioners and other businesses and business leaders to establish, administer, investigate and defend health care fraud and other compliance and internal control policies and practices to reduce risk under federal and state health care and other laws. You can get more information about the CTT Health Care Practice and more specifics about Ms. Stamer’s health industry experience here on the CTT Website.

If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, CTT Health Care Practice Group Chair, at cstamer@cttlegal.com, 214.270.2402, CTT White Collar Defense Litigation Practice Chair Edwin J. Tomko at etomko@cttlegal.com, or 214.270.1405 or another Curran Tomko Tarski LLP attorney of your choice..

Other Helpful Resources & Other Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you found these updates of interest, you also be interested in other updates on HEAT activities such as the following:

Other recent updates that also may be of interested published on our electronic Solutions Law Press Health Care Update publication include:

For important information concerning this communication click here. If you do not wish to receive these updates in the future, send an e-mail with the word “Remove” in the Subject here.

Leave a Comment » | Anti-KickBack, Corporate Compliance, false claims act, Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Hospital, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility, Medicaid, Medicare, Money Laundering, OIG, Physician, Reimbursement, Stark | Tagged: Corporate Compliance, Doctor, false claims act, Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Fraud, Health Care, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Health Care Reimbursement, HHS, Hospital, Identity Theft, Medicare, Medicare Part B, Physician, Physicians, Reimbursement | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

HEAT Initiative Snares Health Fraud Related Guilty Pleas of Physical Therapist, Money Launderer and Patient Recruiter In Detroit

December 14, 2009

By Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

The interagency Medicare Fraud Strike Force targeting Medicare Fraud in the Detroit area scored another series of criminal convictions last week.

Thangarasan Guilty Plea To Conspiracy To Commit Health Care Fraud

Aggarwal Guilty Plea to Money Laundering

Smith Guilty Plea To Conspiracy To Commit Health Care Fraud

At sentencing, Smith face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine for his participation in a scheme to falsely bill Medicare. .

Smith pleaded guilty to an indictment that charged he transported and paid Medicare beneficiaries to attend Sacred Hope Center, a Southfield, Mich.-infusion clinic. According to the indictment, the Medicare beneficiaries he paid and transported were paid to sign paperwork indicating that they had received infusions and injections of specialty medications that they did not in fact receive.

HEAT Operations Continuing

The cases are being investigated by the FBI and the HHS Office of the Inspector General. Theses cases were brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, supervised by the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Michigan.

The investigation resulting in these guilty pleas were conducted as part of a series of interagency Medicare Fraud “Strike Forces” operating in several regions of the U.S. as part of the continuing Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) operations of HHS and the Justice Department. Based on initial successes of Strike Force operations in Miami (Phase One) and Los Angeles (Phase Two), the Justice Department and HHS on May 20, 2009 expanded the scope of these operations to include Detroit and Houston Strike Force teams.

If you need assistance with these or other compliance concerns, wish to inquire about arranging for compliance audit or training, or need legal representation on other matters please contact Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, CTT Health Care Practice Group Chair, at cstamer@cttlegal.com, 214.270.2402 or your other favorite Curran Tomko Tarski LLP attorney.

Other Helpful Resources & Other Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you found these updates of interest, you also be interested in other updates on HEAT activities such as the following:

Other recent updates that also may be of interested published on our electronic Solutions Law Press Health Care Update publication include:

For important information concerning this communication click here. If you do not wish to receive these updates in the future, send an e-mail with the word “Remove” in the Subject here.

Leave a Comment » | Corporate Compliance, Health Care, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Medicare, Money Laundering, Physician, Reimbursement | Tagged: Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Fraud, Health Care, Health Care Fraud, Health Care Provider, Health Care Reimbursement, HEAT, Hospital, Medicare, Physicians, Reimbursement, Strike Force | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

OIG Review of High-Dollar Medicare Part D Payments Processed by First Coast Service Options, Inc. Shows Overpayments

November 6, 2009

The Office of Inspector General (OIG) is reporting that its review of certain high dollar Medicare Part B payments processed by First Coast Service Options, Inc., for Calendar Years 2004−2006 shows overpayments.

According to OIG Audit Report A-01-09-00513 posted at http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region1/10900513.pdf, OIG found during calendar years 2004 through 2006 that First Coast Service Options, Inc. overpaid providers $114,783 for high-dollar (greater than $10,000) Medicare Part B claims.

For More Information

We hope that this information is useful to you. If you need assistance with these or other health care public policy, regulatory, compliance, risk management, workforce and other staffing, transactional or operational concerns, please contact the author of this update, Curran Tomko Tarski LLP Health Practice Group Chair, Cynthia Marcotte Stamer, at (214) 270‑2402, cstamer@cttlegal.com. Ms. Stamer has extensive experience advising clients and writes and speaks extensively on these and other health industry and other reimbursement, operations, internal controls and risk management matters. You can review other recent health care and related resources and additional information about the health industry and other experience of Ms. Stamer here.

If you or someone else you know would like to receive future updates about developments on these and other concerns, please be sure that we have your current contact information – including your preferred e-mail – by creating or updating your profile at here or e-mailing this information here, by subscribing to receive these updates in blog form here and/or by participating in the SLP Health Care Risk Management & Operations Group on LinkedIn. To unsubscribe, e-mail here.

Leave a Comment » | Health Care, Health Care Finance, Health Care Provider, Reimbursement | Tagged: Health Care, Medicare, Medicare Part B, OIG, Reimbursement | Permalink
Posted by Cynthia Marcotte Stamer

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Health Care Providers Should Strengthen HIPAA Compliance & Defenses As Risks Rise

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Covered Entity Breach Notification Requirements

Broader & Stricter Medical Privacy Mandates Effective 2/17/210

Exposures Significant & Growing

New Risks Created By HITECH Act Amendments

State Attorney General Lawsuit Exposures

Stepped Up Federal Enforcement

State Civil Lawsuits

Covered Entities & Business Associates Urged To Act Promptly To Manage Mitigating Expanded HIPAA Risks & Obligations

For Assistance With Compliance Or Other Concerns

Other Helpful Resources & Other Information

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December 13 Detroit Criminal Convictions

Thangarasan Guilty Plea To Conspiracy To Commit Health Care Fraud

Aggarwal Guilty Plea to Money Laundering

Smith Guilty Plea To Conspiracy To Commit Health Care Fraud

Other Criminal Enforcement Actions During December

HEAT Operations Continued & Expanded

Health Care Providers Must Step Up Compliance & Risk Management

Other Helpful Resources & Other Information

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